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1 Clinical Studies Section, Psychopharmacology Research Branch, National Institute of Mental Health,5454 Wisconsin Avenue, Chevy Chase, Maryland 2023, U.S.A.
Slower reaction time was found to be consistently associated with severity of a group of withdrawal symptoms; at the same time, reaction time was consistently unrelated to a group of paranoid symptoms. The results confirm Shakow's empirical observations that hebephrenics have slower reaction times than paranoids, and support Silverman's notions that withdrawn patients are suffering from information overload to which they react secondarily by narrowing the stimulus field. It would follow that current therapeutic measures aimed at increasing stimulation and arousal in withdrawn patients are self-defeating. While these results neither support nor refute an interference theory of schizophrenia, it is noteworthy that "Auditory Hallucinations", which epitomizes interference, does correlate consistently with reaction time.
Submitted on June 12, 1967
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