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The British Journal of Psychiatry (1970) 116: 517-529. doi: 10.1192/bjp.116.534.517
© 1970 The Royal College of Psychiatrists
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The Response of Psychopaths to a Therapeutic Community

J. STUART WHITELEY M.B., Ch.B., M.R.C.P.E., D.P.M.1

1 Medical Director, Henderson Hospital, Sutton, Surrey

A follow-up study of 122 consecutive discharges from a Therapeutic Community which specializes in the treatment of psychopaths showed an improvement rate of 40.1 per cent in terms of no further convictions nor psychiatric admissions in a two-year period.

Of the 87 with a previous history of convictions 38 (43.6 per cent) were not convicted in two years, and of 66 with a history of psychiatric hospital admission prior to the present one 38 (57.5 per cent) had no further psychiatric admission in two years.

Prognostic factors are studied, and those indicative of a good outcome are concerned with previous ability to achieve success in school, work and interpersonal relationships, together with a capacity for emotional feeling and involvement.

These factors are seen in terms of levels of emotional maturity, and the importance of matching the treatment situation to the capacity of the subject for emotional appreciation and control is once again stressed.

The Therapeutic Community of the highly differentiated dynamic and stressful type here described is of benefit to the psychopath who is not grossly emotionally immature and has some potential for personality growth (`creative psychopath') in a stimulating and permissive environment. It is of less benefit and could be harmful to the more immature, persistently acting-out psychopath (`inadequate psychopath'), and it is doubtful if it can be of benefit to the totally egocentric, impulsive, thought-disordered and primitive personality (`aggressive psychopath').

Submitted on February 24, 1969




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