Pornography, the Law and Mental Health

¹ Clinical Lecturer, University of Oxford; Consultant Psychiatrist, Warneford Hospital, Oxford, OX3 7JX

After a brief review of recent surveys and reports the problems over definitions and further classification of pornographical and obscene writings are discussed. The important socio-cultural variables are described, followed by an account of the legal position, with particular reference to the Obscene Publications Acts 1959 and 1964, recent legal decisions and possible future legislation. The main psychopathological features of pornography are detailed as well as six general theories of its postulated effects; these are summarized as cathartic, aversive, stimulant, corrupting, liberating and no important effects. The special cases of children, the immature and the mentally disordered are further considered, and the many important variables often neglected in research. It is concluded that on present evidence pornography does little harm to mental health but can be offensive to many people. It is suggested that instead of further restrictive legislation a better policy would be increased education, with pornography regarded simply as being in rather poor taste.