The British Journal of Psychiatry 130: 127-130 (1977)
© 1977 The Royal College of Psychiatrists
The discharge of mentally handicapped patients to residential care
DA Spencer
The present policy of reducing the number of patients in hospitals for the
mentally handicapped involves the discharge of many patients to residential
care outside hospital. This paper considers 89 patients discharged from a
hospital in the five years 1971-1975. 64 (70%) went to facilities
controlled by the Social Services Department, ten to other residential
homes, eleven to lodgings and four to other institutions. Thirty five (40%)
were subnormal (WAIS Full Scale IQ 55- 69); the remainder, an unexpectedly
high proportion, severely subnormal (WAIS Full Scale IQ under 55). The
majority of the patients discharged were the normal-looking mentally
handicapped, few of whom had a specific cause for their condition. The
suitability of patients for discharge in relation to the services available
was more relevant than their ages or their years in hospital.