The British Journal of Psychiatry 130: 279-286 (1977)
© 1977 The Royal College of Psychiatrists
Electrical aversion therapy with alcoholics: a comparative follow-up study
JH Glover and PA McCue
A group of alcoholics treated by partially reinforced electrical escape
conditioning were found to have a significantly better outcome on follow-up
than a selected control group, who showed a parallel level of motivation,
and were treated by conventional methods. No sex differences in outcome
were found for either group. In the experimental group, better prognosis
was associated with higher social class and older age, and poorer prognosis
with single marital status. There were no variations in outcome for age in
the control group. In the age range 20-40 aversion therapy showed no better
results than conventional therapies, but with subjects above this age range
it was very significantly superior. The results are discussed with
reference to the application of aversion therapy to alcoholism.