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The British Journal of Psychiatry 133: 143-149 (1978)
© 1978 The Royal College of Psychiatrists

Serum calcium and magnesium in schizophrenia: relationship to clinical phenomena and neuroleptic treatment

PE Alexander, DP Van Kammen and WE Bunney Jr

Serum calcium and magnesium were studied in drug-free and neuroleptic- treated schizophrenic patients. Calcium and magnesium were not significantly different in 31 unmedicated schizophrenic patients compared with normal controls. Serum calcium was altered, however, in two subgroups: (1) Patients who remitted after neuroleptic withdrawal were significantly lower in calcium than those who did not remit; (2) catatonic schizophrenic patients appeared to have an increased calcium at the onset of catatonic stupor. Patients treated with pimozide were found to have a significant decreased in both calcium and magnesium compared with their drug-free values. These same patients showed a similar decrease in both electrolytes during treatment with fluphenazine, a structurally different neuroleptic drug.




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Psychiatric Bulletin Advances in Psychiatric Treatment All RCPsych Journals
Copyright © 1978 The Royal College of Psychiatrists.