The British Journal of Psychiatry 138: 474-478 (1981)
© 1981 The Royal College of Psychiatrists
An Ultrasound technique for the measurement of tardive dyskinesia
G Resek, J Haines and P Sainsbury
A simple and portable ultrasound system, using a transducer attached to a
pair of spectacles, to measure disorders of facial movement is described
and applied to the measurement of tardive dyskinesia. Product- moment
coefficients of correlation for the split-half and test-retest assessments
of reliability in 20 patients were 0.96 and 0.93 respectively. Concurrent
validity was confirmed by assessing the consistency between ultrasound
scores and time-sampled scores based on video films (Pearson r = 0.86).
Serial measurements of tardive dyskinesia over five months revealed
striking individual consistency.