The British Journal of Psychiatry 138: 485-489 (1981)
© 1981 The Royal College of Psychiatrists
Facial electromyography as a predictor of treatment outcome in depression
RM Carney, BA Hong, MF O'Connell and H Amado
Electromyograms (EMGs) from the corrugator, zygomatic and splenius capitis
muscle sites and Beck depression inventory scores were obtained from 21
depressed in-patients shortly after admission and after two weeks in
hospital. Contrary to the result of a previous study by other
investigators, significant covariaton between depressive symptoms and
corrugator EMG levels was not seen. However, consistent with a second
finding of the previous study, initial corrugator EMG levels were shown to
be significantly predictive of treatment outcome. Further, initial EMG from
the zygomatic was also found to predict changes in depression. The
explanation is unclear and further research is needed.