The British Journal of Psychiatry 139: 569-571 (1981)
© 1981 The Royal College of Psychiatrists
Electroconvulsive therapy in a rural teaching general hospital in India
GD Shukla
This paper analyses the pattern of use of and the response to
electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in an Indian rural teaching general
hospital between 1977 and 1980. ECT was used in 503 cases (14.3 per cent of
3,517). Three-quarters of the patients to whom it was given were
schizophrenic, one-fifth depressed and 6 per cent suffering from
post-partum psychosis. Though the treatment gave the best results in
depression it was also effective in many schizophrenics and post-partum
psychotics. The commonest side effect was memory impairment. Following
unmodified ECT severe confusion and excitement were frequent, while
thrombophlebitis, bronchospasm, prolonged apnoea and peripheral circulatory
collapse occurred only with the modified technique. The usefulness of ECT
in developing countries like India is highlighted.