The British Journal of Psychiatry 140: 142-148 (1982)
© 1982 The Royal College of Psychiatrists
Neuronal lipofuscin accumulation in ageing and alzheimer dementia: a pathogenic mechanism?
JH Dowson
The amount of intraneuronal lipofuscin in the parietal cortex and in the
inferior olivary nucleus was measured in post-mortem tissue affected by
Alzheimer dementia and in specimens from non-demented individuals. The
results indicate that there is a liner relationship between the
accumulation of cell body lipofuscin and advancing age, both in neuronal
populations of the non-demented groups, and in the olivary neurones of the
demented group. However, in the demented group, the lipofuscin fluorescence
intensity of the parietal neurons was not significantly correlated with
age. The estimated amount of lipofuscin in the olivary neurons in the
demented group was significantly higher than in the non-demented group,
when age has been taken into account (P less than 0.01). The possible
pathogenic role of lipofuscin accumulation in ageing and Alzheimer dementia
is discussed.