The British Journal of Psychiatry 145: 115-120 (1984)
© 1984 The Royal College of Psychiatrists
Nutritional aspects of Down's syndrome with special reference to the nervous system
PE Sylvester
Multiple deficiencies of vitamins and trace metals have been demonstrated
in Down's syndrome. The picture is complex, especially since not all
individuals are affected equally. Deficiencies are not age-related, but
appear to be lifelong. The brain in Downs's syndrome does not develop
adequately; one area, the hippocampus, which is concerned with memory, is
poorly developed and is also involved in the pathological changes of
Alzheimer's disease. The role of nutrients is discussed in relation to
damage to the mature brain, and to the ageing process.