The British Journal of Psychiatry 148: 509-516 (1986)
© 1986 The Royal College of Psychiatrists
Deficits of chronic schizophrenia in relation to long-term hospitalization
PJ Mathai and PS Gopinath
Eighty chronic schizophrenic and 16 manic-depressive psychotic patients
conforming to Research Diagnostic Criteria were examined in terms of their
mental state, cognitive functioning, current behaviour, and neurological
status. They comprised out-patients, day-care patients, and long-stay
in-patients belonging to two mental hospitals with different social
conditions. Assessed deficits were not significantly related to record
variables such as age, duration of illness, duration of hospitalisation, or
treatment received. Analysis of the different groups of patients reveals
that long-term hospital care has had little effect on the deficits of
chronic schizophrenia, and suggests that these are integral features of the
disease process.