The British Journal of Psychiatry 152: 679-682 (1988)
© 1988 The Royal College of Psychiatrists
Visual evoked potentials in elderly patients with primary or multi- infarct dementia
CE Wright and PL Furlong
Department of Vision Sciences, Aston University.
Flash and pattern-reversal visual evoked potentials (VEP) were recorded in
35 elderly patients with dementia, and 19 controls of equivalent age.
Dementia produced a slowing of the major positive (P2) component of the
flash VEP but did not affect the latency of the flash P1 component or the
P100 pattern-reversal component. This unusual type of abnormality was found
in both primary and multi-infarct types of dementia, and has previously
been found in primary presenile dementia. The results show that the VEP can
be used for the diagnosis of multi- infarct, and primary presenile and
senile dementias.