The British Journal of Psychiatry 152: 807-812 (1988)
© 1988 The Royal College of Psychiatrists
Emotional disturbances in endocrine patients. Validity of the scaled version of the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28)
A Lobo, MJ Perez-Echeverria, A Jimenez-Aznarez and MA Sancho
Departamento de Psiquiatria, Facultad de Medicina y Hospital Clinico Universitario, Zaragoza, Spain.
The 28-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) has been validated against
the criterion of the Clinical Interview Schedule (CIS) in Spanish patients
in hospital with several types of endocrinological illnesses. The screening
instrument correctly identified 91 of 100 respondents as exhibiting
psychiatric disorder. The questionnaire's efficacy was similar at the time
of medical discharge, when the rate of disorder was significantly lower.
Significant correlations were found between GHQ total scores and endocrine
blood measures in Addison's disease, and in Type I diabetes. The four
subscales of the GHQ sum to provide additional information concerning
somatic symptoms and anxiety.