The British Journal of Psychiatry 159: 199-207 (1991)
© 1991 The Royal College of Psychiatrists
Psychological symptoms and their course in first-year medical students as assessed by the Interval General Health Questionnaire (I-GHQ)
PM Miller and PG Surtees
MRC Reproductive Biology Unit, Royal Edinburgh Hospital.
Evidence is presented concerning the concurrent validity of the Interval
General Health Questionnaire. This was used to describe the timing and
course of spells of depression and anxiety symptoms in first- year medical
students over their initial six months at university. A small subgroup of
students who were continuously symptomatic were distinguished from other
groups by the presence of a number of factors: they were slow to make
friends, had inappropriate support from relatives, had a tendency to have
rows, had steady girl/boyfriends and had 'vulnerable' personalities. By
contrast, a large subgroup who were well throughout had experienced caring
childhood backgrounds, seldom had girl/boyfriends, showed little tendency
to have rows and had 'resilient' personalities. Other subgroups are also
described. It is suggested that students who suffer from chronic minor
symptomatic distress could be recognised early on and offered appropriate
support from counselling services.