The British Journal of Psychiatry 159: 378-382 (1991)
© 1991 The Royal College of Psychiatrists
The structure of phobias in panic disorder
N Argyle, C Solyom and L Solyom
Department of Psychiatry, White Plains, New York, USA.
Fear and avoidance of individual phobic situations were measured in 1168
patients with panic disorder suffering current attacks. Correlation and
principal-components analyses give components of agoraphobia, illness
phobia, and social phobia in panic disorder. Agoraphobia does not stand out
so clearly as illness phobia and social phobia as a separate factor; 'fear
of open spaces' shows some separation from other agoraphobic situations.
Frequency of panic attacks and changes associated with their remission have
no special relationship to agoraphobia. Closer attention to social and
illness phobia may be fruitful in discerning the evolution of panic
disorder.