The British Journal of Psychiatry 160: 525-532 (1992)
© 1992 The Royal College of Psychiatrists
Hypochondriacal fears and beliefs, anxiety, and somatisation
R Kellner, J Hernandez and D Pathak
Department of Psychiatry, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque 87131.
Four self-rating scales of hypochondriasis and the Symptom Checklist-90
were administered to 100 general practice (GP) patients and matched non-
psychotic psychiatric out-patients. In a stepwise linear regression,
self-rated somatic symptoms and anxiety predicted hypochondriacal fears and
beliefs; self-rated depression did not appear as a predictor. There were
differences between males and females and between psychiatric patients and
GP patients in the associations of these constructs. These results varied
in part with the scale of hypochondriasis used. Various scales of
hypochondriasis appear to measure different features of the hypochondriasis
syndrome. Fear of disease (disease phobia) was associated with anxiety,
whereas a false belief of having a disease (disease conviction) was
associated more with somatic symptoms.