|
|
|||||||||||
The British Journal of Psychiatry 172: 210-215 (1998)
© 1998 The Royal College of Psychiatrists
HG Pope Jr, JI Hudson, JA Bodkin and P Oliva
Biological Psychiatry Laboratory, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA 02178, USA. pope@mclean.org
BACKGROUND: We reviewed evidence from prospective studies to test whether individuals can develop amnesia for traumatic experiences, a process variously termed 'repression', 'dissociative amnesia' or 'psychogenic amnesia'. METHOD: Using specified criteria, we selected and analysed studies which prospectively assessed memory in victims of documented traumatic experiences. RESULTS: In studies in which people were asked directly about a past traumatic experience, they consistently reported memories. Non-reporting occurred only in studies where subjects were not asked directly about the experience. This latter design leaves open the well-documented possibility that subjects simply did not disclose events that they actually remembered. Some prospective studies were also limited by incomplete documentation of trauma and failure to rule out other more ordinary causes of amnesia. CONCLUSIONS: Prospective data as yet fail to demonstrate that individuals can develop dissociative amnesia for traumatic events.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
D. Bourget and L. Whitehurst Amnesia and Crime J Am Acad Psychiatry Law, December 1, 2007; 35(4): 469 - 480. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Dalenberg Recovered memory and the daubert criteria: recovered memory as professionally tested, peer reviewed, and accepted in the relevant scientific community. Trauma Violence Abuse, October 1, 2006; 7(4): 274 - 310. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. L. Lipman, H. L. MacMillan, and M. H. Boyle Childhood Abuse and Psychiatric Disorders Among Single and Married Mothers Am J Psychiatry, January 1, 2001; 158(1): 73 - 77. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
A. PIPER JR. More Questions About Recovered Memories Am J Psychiatry, August 1, 2000; 157(8): 1346 - 1346. [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
H. G. Pope Jr., P. S. Oliva, J. I. Hudson, J. A. Bodkin, and A. J. Gruber Attitudes Toward DSM-IV Dissociative Disorders Diagnoses Among Board-Certified American Psychiatrists Am J Psychiatry, February 1, 1999; 156(2): 321 - 323. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
J K Ilsley, C.-D. Birman, J. Hoult, C. R Brewin, L. Crook, and H. G Pope Jr Recovered memories of childhood abuse BMJ, October 10, 1998; 317(7164): 1012 - 1012. [Full Text] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Psychiatric Bulletin | Advances in Psychiatric Treatment | All RCPsych Journals |