The British Journal of Psychiatry 175: 224-227 (1999)
© 1999 The Royal College of Psychiatrists
Route of discharge for special (high-security) hospital patients with personality disorder. Relationship with re-conviction
S Davison, E Jamieson and PJ Taylor
Institute of Psychiatry, London. s.davison@iop.kcl.ac.uk
BACKGROUND: A considerable proportion of patients with personality disorder
are discharged directly to the community from special (high- security)
hospitals. AIMS: To examine whether patients with personality disorder
discharged directly to the community are more likely to be re- convicted
than those transferred to psychiatric hospitals of lesser security. METHOD:
Re-conviction data for a five- to nine-year follow-up were collected for a
four-year (1988-1991) special hospital discharge cohort of patients with
personality disorder. RESULTS: Individuals discharged directly to the
community were not significantly more likely to be re-convicted than those
transferred to less secure psychiatric hospitals. However, patients
discharged to the community without formal conditions of supervision were
more likely to be re-convicted than those discharged to the community with
conditions or those transferred to other psychiatric hospitals.
CONCLUSIONS: Formal supervision after discharge may be more important than
actual destination in influencing the likelihood of re-conviction.