The British Journal of Psychiatry 175: 310-312 (1999)
© 1999 The Royal College of Psychiatrists
Guiding principles of drug demand reduction: an international response
H Ghodse
Department of Addictive Behaviour & Psychological Medicine, St George's Hospital Medical School, London.
BACKGROUND: The 20th century has seen the globalisation and homogenisation
of substance misuse problems, blurring traditional boundaries between
producer and consumer countries and forcing the international community to
consider new responses to substance misuse. AIMS: To highlight the
importance of the principles of illicit drug demand reduction and related
activities in tackling global drug problems and to discuss the commitment
made by United Nations (UN) Member States at the highest political level
towards meeting the objectives set in their Declaration on the Guiding
Principles. METHOD: A review of international responses to substance
misuse. RESULTS: Traditionally, the focus has been on reducing the supply
of controlled drugs, while maintaining adequate supplies of narcotic and
psychotropic drugs for clinical and scientific purposes. However, it has
become apparent that supply reduction in isolation is insufficient and
demand reduction is now receiving greater emphasis--culminating in the UN
General Assembly adopting the Declaration on the Guiding Principles of
Demand Reduction in 1998. CONCLUSIONS: This declaration offers a genuinely
holistic approach to the complexities of substance misuse. To be
successful, it requires the commitment of governments at the highest level
and the willing participation of small communities.