Department of Forensic Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, London
Correspondence: Deborah Brooke, The Bracton Centre, Bexley Hospital, Old Bexley Lane, Bexley, Kent DA5 2BW,UK. Tel: 01322 294300; fax: 01322 293595
Declaration of interest The study was funded by the Home Office Research and Planning Unit, for the Directorate of Health Care. The views expressed are the authors' own.
Background More treatment for substance misuse should be provided within prisons.
Aims To examine differences between prisoners on remand with substance misuse problems and other prisoners on remand.
Method Random selection and interview of unconvicted male prisoners (n=750, a 9.4% sample), plus examination of the prison medical record.
Results Of the sample of 750,253 subjects (33.7%) reported either drug- or alcohol-related health problems or dependency. Compared with other prisoners on remand, they reported more childhood adversity, conduct disorder, self-harm, past psychiatric treatment and current mood disorder, and had fewer qualifications, were more likely to be unemployed and have more housing difficulties.
Conclusions One-third of unconvicted men in prison report substance-related problems, and these are a marker for vulnerability within a disadvantaged population. Health care providers should involve this group in treatment and rehabilitation, both inside prison and following release.
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