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The British Journal of Psychiatry (2001) 178: 145-153
© 2001 The Royal College of Psychiatrists

Prevalence, comorbidity, disability and service utilisation

Overview of the Australian National Mental Health Survey

GAVIN ANDREWS, MD

World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Mental Health and School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales at St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney

SCOTT HENDERSON, DSc

Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Canberra

WAYNE HALL, PhD

National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia

Correspondence: Dr Gavin Andrews, UNSW at St Vincent's Hospital, 299 Forbes Street, Darlinghurst, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia. E-mail: gavina{at}crufad.unsw.edu.au

Declaration of interest None.

Background Health planning should be based on data about prevalence, disability and services used.

Aims To determine the prevalence of ICD-10 disorders and associated comorbidity, disability and service utilisation.

Method We surveyed a national probability sample of Australian households using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview and other measures.

Results The sample size was 10 641 adults, response rate 78%. Close to 23% reported at least one disorder in the past 12 months and 14% a current disorder. Comorbidity was associated with disability and service use. Only 35% of people with a mental disorder in the 12 months prior to the survey had consulted for a mental problem during that year, and most had seen a general practitioner. Only half of those who were disabled or had multiple comorbidity had consulted and of those who had not, more than half said they did not need treatment.

Conclusions The high rate of not consulting among those with disability and comorbidity is an important public health problem. As Australia has a universal health insurance scheme, the barriers to effective care must be patient knowledge and physician competence.




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