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The British Journal of Psychiatry (2002) 180: 120-125
© 2002 The Royal College of Psychiatrists


OLD AGE PSYCHIATRY PAPERS

Costs and cognitive disability: modelling the underlying associations{dagger}

SHANE KAVANAGH, MSc

TNO (Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research), Leiden, The Netherlands

MARTIN KNAPP, PhD

Personal Social Services Research Unit, London School of Economics, and Institute of Psychiatry, King's College, London, UK

Correspondence: Professor Martin Knapp, PSSRU, London School of Economics, Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE, UK. E-mail: m.knapp{at}lse.ac.uk

Declaration of interest Research was supported by a Department of Health grant to the Personal Social Services Research Unit. This work was completed prior to S.K.'s employment with Janssen Pharmaceutica. All opinions expressed in this paper are solely those of the authors.

{dagger} See editorial, pp. 97–98, this issue.

ABSTRACT

Background The high support needs of elderly people with cognitive disability raise questions about the cost-effectiveness of different treatments. Associations between costs and cognitive disability could be influenced by other factors, particularly comorbidities.

Aims To examine the links between costs and cognitive disability in the context of covariates.

Method Secondary analyses of data from the UK Office of Population Censuses and Surveys disability surveys for over 4500 elderly people living in households were used to examine associations between cost and cognitive disability.

Results Costs varied considerably, and were associated with severity of disability along a number of dimensions. The cost-raising effects of cognitive disability were smaller when the analyses controlled for levels of disability in other domains.

Conclusions Cognitive disability is significantly associated with higher costs, but these analyses highlight the need to examine a range of disabilities.


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