Strangeways Research Laboratory, Institute of Public Health, University of Cambridge
Clinical Gerontology Unit, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge
Strangeways Research Laboratory, Institute of Public Health, University of Cambridge, UK
Correspondence: Dr Paul Surtees, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Worts Causeway, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK. Tel: +44 (0) 1223 74065; fax: +44 (0) 1223 411609; e-mail: paul.surtees{at}srl.cam.ac.uk
Declaration of interest None. Funding detailed in Acknowledgements.
Background Understanding of the impact of depressive and anxiety disorders on functional health status in the context of chronic medical illness has been gained almost exclusively from the study of patient populations.
Aims To compare the impact of major depressive and generalised anxiety disorder with that of chronic medical conditions on functional health in a UK resident population.
Method The functional health of 20 921 study participants was assessed using the Medical Outcomes Study Short Form 36 questionnaire. Depressive and anxiety disorder episode histories and chronic medical conditions were assessed using independent self-completed questionnaires.
Results The degree of physical functional impairment associated with mood disorders was of equivalent magnitude to that associated with the presence of chronic medical conditions or with being some 12 years older.
Conclusions Depressive and anxiety disorders have a profound impact on functional health that is independent of chronic medical illness. Chronic anxiety is associated with physical health limitations in excess of those associated with chronic depression or any of the physical health conditions considered, except for stroke.
Related articles in BJP:
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
J. Seymour and T. B. Benning Depression, cardiac mortality and all-cause mortality Adv. Psychiatr. Treat., March 1, 2009; 15(2): 107 - 113. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. G. Surtees, N. W. J. Wainwright, S. M. Boekholdt, R. N. Luben, N. J. Wareham, and K.-T. Khaw Major Depression, C-Reactive Protein, and Incident Ischemic Heart Disease in Healthy Men and Women Psychosom Med, October 1, 2008; 70(8): 850 - 855. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. G. Surtees, N. W.J. Wainwright, R. N. Luben, N. J. Wareham, S. A. Bingham, and K.-T. Khaw Depression and Ischemic Heart Disease Mortality: Evidence From the EPIC-Norfolk United Kingdom Prospective Cohort Study Am J Psychiatry, April 1, 2008; 165(4): 515 - 523. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. G. Surtees, N.W.J. Wainwright, R. N. Luben, N. J. Wareham, S. A. Bingham, and K.-T Khaw Psychological distress, major depressive disorder, and risk of stroke Neurology, March 4, 2008; 70(10): 788 - 794. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. W J Wainwright, P. G Surtees, A. A Welch, R. N Luben, K.-T. Khaw, and S. A Bingham Healthy lifestyle choices: could sense of coherence aid health promotion? J Epidemiol Community Health, October 1, 2007; 61(10): 871 - 876. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. K. Myint, R. N. Luben, P. G. Surtees, N. W. J. Wainwright, A. A. Welch, S. A. Bingham, N. J. Wareham, R. D. Smith, I. M. Harvey, and K.-T. Khaw Self-Reported Mental Health-Related Quality of Life and Mortality in Men and Women in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer (EPIC-Norfolk): A Prospective Population Study Psychosom Med, June 1, 2007; 69(5): 410 - 414. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. K. Myint, R. N. Luben, P. G. Surtees, N. W. J. Wainwright, A. A. Welch, S. A. Bingham, N. J. Wareham, N. E. Day, and K-T. Khaw Respiratory function and self-reported functional health: EPIC-Norfolk population study Eur. Respir. J., September 1, 2005; 26(3): 494 - 502. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. J. M. van Loon, M. Tijhuis, P. G. Surtees, and J. Ormel Determinants of smoking status: cross-sectional data on smoking initiation and cessation Eur J Public Health, June 1, 2005; 15(3): 256 - 261. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. W. J. Wainwright and P. G. Surtees Area and individual circumstances and mood disorder prevalence The British Journal of Psychiatry, September 1, 2004; 185(3): 227 - 232. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||