Department of Mental Health Sciences, University College London Medical School, and Camden and Islington Foundation NHS Trust, London
Centre for the Economics of Mental Health, Kings College London, Institute of Psychiatry
Community Learning Disabilities Team, Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, London
Department of Mental Health Sciences, University College London Medical School, and Camden and Islington Foundation NHS Trust, London
Department of Mental Health Sciences, University College London Medical School
Personal Social Services Research Unit, London School of Economics, and Centre for the Economics of Mental Health, Kings College London, Institute of Psychiatry
Department of Mental Health Sciences, University College London Medical School, and Camden and Islington Foundation NHS Trust, London, UK
Correspondence: Correspondence: Dr Andre Strydom, Department of Mental Health Sciences, University College London, 67–78 Riding House Street, London W1W 7EY, UK. Email: a.strydom{at}ucl.ac.uk
Background
The cost of caring for people with intellectual disability currently makes up a large proportion of healthcare spending in western Europe, and may rise in line with the increasing numbers of people with intellectual disability now living to old age.
Aims
To report service use and costs of older people with intellectual disability and explore the influence of sociodemographic and illness-related determinants.
Method
We collected data on receipt and costs of accommodation, health and personal care, physical as well as mental illness, dementia, sensory impairment and disability in a representative sample of adults with intellectual disability aged 60 years and older (n = 212).
Results
The average weekly cost in GBP per older person was £790 (£41 080 per year). Accommodation accounted for 74%. Overall costs were highest for those living in congregate settings. Gender, intellectual disability severity, hearing impairment, physical disorder and mental illness had significant independent relationships with costs. Mental illness was associated with an additional weekly cost of £202.
Conclusions
Older adults with intellectual disability comprise about 0.15–0.25% of the population of England but consume up to 5% of the total personal care budget. Interventions that meet needs and might prove to be cost-effective should be sought.
Related articles in BJP: