The British Journal of Psychiatry (2002) 181: 360
© 2002 The Royal College of Psychiatrists
The Difficult-to-Treat Psychiatric Patient
Richard Caplan, Consultant Psychiatrist
Department of Psychiatry, Southern General Hospital, I345 Govan Road,
Glasgow G51 4TF, UK
EDITED BY SIDNEY CROWN and ALAN LEE
Edited by Mantosh J. Dewan & Ronald W. Pies. Washington, DC: American
Psychiatric Press. 2001. 445 pp. £50.50 (hb). ISBN 0 88048 949 9
This book upset me. The title makes you interested. The cover illustration
somehow makes you want to read it. The book contains 14 chapters all
reasonably well written on the various authors' ideas about
difficult patients with bipolar disorder, schizophrenia,
depressive disorders, anxiety disorders (social phobia,
obsessivecompulsive disorder, generalised anxiety disorder and panic
disorder), post-traumatic stress disorder, borderline personality disorder,
dissociative disorder, eating disorders, dementia, post-traumatic brain
injury, substance misuse, comorbidity and somatic conditions. The basic
science is described well, but as difficult-to-treat patients are rarely
included in research studies the science only takes us so far. The editors
have clearly understood this and have allowed the contributors to become
anecdotal. Most of the anecdote feels right and there are very few
controversial moments.
So what upset me? Well, I have been a general psychiatrist for more than 20
years and have had many difficult patients in all of these
categories. Very few of them are in this book. The vignettes at the end of
each chapter are like the people I see in most of my out-patient clinics
not particularly difficult or out of the ordinary. I want to know what
to do with really difficult-to-treat patients, not this lot. There was very
little in this book that could not have been written 10 years ago. There was
hardly anything I did not know already and although the chapters were a handy
summary of what I already knew, it is worrying that all these clever people in
America do not know any more than I do.
For those post-membership trainees or recently appointed consultants
grappling with the real world, the book provides clear guidance on the
accepted management of treatment-resistant patients in most areas of
psychiatry. For those of us with a bit more experience, what we need is a book
that will get us out of a hole when necessary. This is not it.