The British Journal of Psychiatry (2004) 184: A10
© 2004 The Royal College of Psychiatrists
Psychiatry in pictures
CHOSEN BY ALLAN BEVERIDGE
Do you have an image, preferably accompanied by 100 to 200 words of
explanatory text, that you think would be suitable for Psychiatry in Pictures?
Submissions are very welcome and should be sent direct to Dr Allan Beveridge,
Queen Margaret Hospital, Whitefield Road, Dunfermline, Fife KY12 0SU, UK.
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John Gilmour (18821931), Common Sense.
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John Gilmour was a Glasgow merchant who spent the early part of the 20th
century in asylums in Trinidad, America and Scotland. During his period of
incarceration, Gilmour completed a series of pictures describing what he saw
as his brutal treatment in the lunatic manufacturing company, as
he called the asylum system. Gilmour portrayed himself as the hero, standing
up to the sinister designs of the asylum staff. Ten such pictures, completed
during his stay (19051913) at the Crichton Royal Institution in
Dumfries, have survived and are housed in the hospital museum. Gilmour was
considered by the asylum staff to suffer from delusions of persecution. In
this picture, Gilmour portrays himself sitting in a fishing boat, entitled
Common Sense. He is being pursued by a winged figure who bears the
names of the asylums in which Gilmour was treated. He is also pursued by sea
monsters, and we see that fish, bearing the legends reason and
sense, are jumping out of the boat. Gilmour is illustrating a
common perception that asylum treatment paradoxically serves to make patients
lose their reason: if they were not mad before they entered the asylum, they
certainly would be after admission. Another picture by Gilmour will feature in
next months issue. Thanks to Morag Williams, Archivist, Dumfries and
Galloway Health Board, Crichton Royal Hospital, Easterbrook Hall,
Dumfries.