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The British Journal of Psychiatry (2004) 185: 92
© 2004 The Royal College of Psychiatrists


COLUMNS

Peter Tyrer

THIS MONTH’S ISSUE

Journals have a reputation for distorting scientific knowledge by preferential publication of positive studies. This issue bucks the trend; there are more negative results than positive ones but the results are no less interesting. Indeed, negative conclusions in a study may be more lastingly important, and the demise of therapy with leeches, insulin coma therapy and malarial hyperpyrexia shows that negative studies are imperative if we are to advance. However, the immediate impact of the studies reported here are more difficult to predict, and readers may judge whether the failure to find synergistic effects of psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy in depression (de Jonghe et al, pp. 37–45), to yield benefits for fluoxetine in depersonalisation disorder (Simeon et al, pp. 31–36), to respond to antipsychotic drugs at any time in schizophrenia if premorbid function is poor (Perkins et al, pp. 18–24) and to show important differences in the efficacy of haloperidol/promethazine and lorazepam in an impressive cross-national study (Alexander et al, pp. 63–69) are ground-breakers or not. These findings should be set against the positive benefits of computerised cognitive–behavioural therapy in anxiety and depression in primary care (Proudfoot et al, pp. 46–54; McCrone et al, pp. 55–62), papers that may disturb some in their discussion of satisfaction.

We also seem to be adumbrating more negative findings in preventing the offspring of mothers with schizophrenia from developing severe mental illness (Niemi et al, pp. 11–17) and in tackling the putative changes in hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal activity that accompany psychotic illness (Pariante et al, pp. 5–10). The lot of the clinical psychiatrist continues to be varied and demanding, with McCabe & Priebe (pp. 25–30) showing that versatility in understanding patients’ explanations for schizophrenia needs to be profound and extensive. Perhaps Kua’s account (pp. 79–82) of the 1928 requirements for the Physician Superintendent in Singapore as having ‘some taste for gardening and farming’ should still apply.

PATIENT POWER

There is a current billboard advertisement in the UK promoting the advantages of private health care – ‘The patient will see you now, doctor’ is displayed below the silhouette of a patient awaiting a consultation at their convenience, not the doctor’s. This control is not confined to the private sector. In my assertive outreach team it is often considered necessary for the patients to be prepared for their interviews with me and to choose the time, place and personnel to attend. When I telephoned one recently to speed up this process I was firmly put in my place; ‘I will decide whether or not to see you. Your call is considered impertinent and if it leads to a rant you will only have yourself to blame’. As ranting tends to be a prelude to admission I am fearful of further accusations.

GO WEST, YOUNG MAN, GO WEST

A well-known academic institution has just issued a directive for its staff to submit their papers to American journals in the first instance. Why? As Bill Clinton might retort, ‘it’s the impact factor, stupid’. The Research Assessment Exercise for 2007 is already dominating the horizons of many academic departments who should have more sensible things on their minds, and we have been told that excellence is being judged on the impact factors of the journals in which we publish our articles. Nothing else seems to matter: the nature of the article, its focus, its appeal to readers, its relevance to previous papers, or its actual citation rate (i.e. that for the paper not the journal). If this advice is followed, important British journals such as the British Journal of Psychiatry and Psychological Medicine will receive only the cast-offs from the US fashion show, papers tailored for a different audience but necessarily tinkered with before being exposed to the lower brow. We suggest potential authors ignore this advice and go with their instincts; and remember that the British Journal of Psychiatry aims to be the leading international general and clinical psychiatric journal to 150 states, not just 50.


Related articles in BJP:

Cumulative incidence of mental disorders among offspring of mothers with psychotic disorder: Results from the Helsinki High-Risk Study
Laura T. Niemi, Jaana M. Suvisaari, Jari K. Haukka, Gunnel Wrede, and Jouko K. Lönnqvist
BJP 2004 185: 11-17. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Predictors of antipsychotic treatment response in patients with first-episode schizophrenia, schizoaffective and schizophreniform disorders
Diana Perkins, Jeffrey Lieberman, Hongbin Gu, Mauricio Tohen, Joseph McEvoy, Alan Green, Robert Zipursky, Stephen Strakowski, Tonmoy Sharma, René Kahn, Raquel Gur, and Gary Tollefson
BJP 2004 185: 18-24. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Explanatory models of illness in schizophrenia: comparison of four ethnic groups
Rosemarie McCabe and Stefan Priebe
BJP 2004 185: 25-30. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Fluoxetine therapy in depersonalisation disorder: randomised controlled trial
Daphne Simeon, Orna Guralnik, James Schmeidler, and Margaret Knutelska
BJP 2004 185: 31-36. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Psychotherapy alone and combined with pharmacotherapy in the treatment of depression
Frans de Jonghe, Mariëlle Hendricksen, Gerda van Aalst, Simone Kool, Vjaap Peen, Rien Van, Ellen van den Eijnden, and Jack Dekker
BJP 2004 185: 37-45. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Clinical efficacy of computerised cognitive–behavioural therapy for anxiety and depression in primary care: randomised controlled trial
Judith Proudfoot, Clash Ryden, Brian Everitt, David A. Shapiro, David Goldberg, Anthony Mann, Andre Tylee, Isaac Marks, and Jeffrey A. Gray
BJP 2004 185: 46-54. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Pituitary volume in psychosis
Carmine M. Pariante, Konstantina Vassilopoulou, Dennis Velakoulis, Lisa Phillips, Bridget Soulsby, Stephen J. Wood, Warrick Brewer, Deidre J. Smith, Paola Dazzan, Alison R. Yung, Ioannis M. Zervas, George N. Christodoulou, Robin Murray, Patrick D. McGorry, and Christos Pantelis
BJP 2004 185: 5-10. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Cost-effectiveness of computerised cognitive–behavioural therapy for anxiety and depression in primary care: randomised controlled trial
Paul McCrone, Martin Knapp, Judith Proudfoot, Clash Ryden, Kate Cavanagh, David A. Shapiro, Sophie Ilson, Jeffrey A. Gray, David Goldberg, Anthony Mann, Isaac Marks, Brian Everitt, and Andre Tylee
BJP 2004 185: 55-62. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Rapid tranquillisation of violent or agitated patients in a psychiatric emergency setting: Pragmatic randomised trial of intramuscular lorazepam v. haloperidol plus promethazine
Jacob Alexander, Prathap Tharyan, Clive Adams, Thomas John, Carina Mol, and Joncy Philip
BJP 2004 185: 63-69. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Focus on psychiatry in Singapore
Ee Heok Kua
BJP 2004 185: 79-82. [Full Text]  




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