The British Journal of Psychiatry (2005) 186: A5
© 2005 The Royal College of Psychiatrists
Psychiatry in pictures
ALLAN BEVERIDGE
Do you have an image, preferably accompanied by 100 to 200 words of
explanatory text, that you think would be suitable for Psychiatry in Pictures?
Submissions are very welcome and should be sent direct to Dr Allan Beveridge,
Queen Margaret Hospital, Whitefield Road, Dunfermline, Fife KY12 0SU, UK.
One of the most original of the patient-artists at the Crichton Royal
Asylum, Joseph Askew was admitted in 1853. At that point, he was 28 years old,
unmarried, and was described in the case notes as a Merchant in South
America. He felt he was subjected to the manipulations of
certain mesmeric impostors, who were able to penetrate his
thoughts and are constantly conversing with him. He also believed that
he was the focus of concave mirrors which act at incalculable distances
and are... directing rays of transcendental light on him from Jesus. In
addition, he was affected by seven magnetic seals and was also
trying to prove that he is not the person he is reputed to be. A
diagnosis of monomania of suspicion was made. He was considered
to be a most gentle and courteous inmate. Askew was to remain at
Dumfries until his death in 1904. A review of his clinical state in 1885
revealed that he believed that his internal organs are taken out of his
body and floated about in the air. He was given a revised diagnosis of
monomania of unseen agency. Askew's artwork displays a wide
range of styles and subject matter. This particular picture anticipates the
eerie street scenes of the surrealist painter, Giorgio de
Chirico.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Thanks to Morag Williams, Archivist to NHS Dumfries and Galloway, Solway
House, Crichton Royal Hospital, Dumfries.