The British Journal of Psychiatry (2005) 186: A10
© 2005 The Royal College of Psychiatrists
Psychiatry in pictures
EDITED BY ALLAN BEVERIDGE
Do you have an image, preferably accompanied by 100 to 200 words of
explanatory text, that you think would be suitable for Psychiatry in Pictures?
Submissions are very welcome and should be sent direct to Dr Allan Beveridge,
Queen Margaret Hospital, Whitefield Road, Dunfermline, Fife KY12 0SU, UK.
William Bartholomew was admitted to the Southern Counties Asylum (the
pauper section of the Crichton) in 1853, having previously been a patient at
the Royal Edinburgh Asylum. He was 34 years old, unmarried and his occupation
was given as engraver. Over the following years he was to have
several admissions to the Crichton and Edinburgh asylums. The case notes
reveal that he suffered from bouts of mania and melancholia as well as
intemperance. During his asylum residence he created many works of art,
including this ink drawing. The language employed by the Crichton asylum
doctors is very evocative and this passage, written in 1857, gives an eloquent
account of Bartholomews mental condition as well as commenting on his
creative output. He was then restless, voluble, ambitious disposed to
dispute authority, incoherent. His confusion possessed however that wild
magnificence that semblance to eloquence and subtle disquisition or humorous
illustration which intoxicated and delirious men sometimes exhibit. His
drawings possessed similar qualities clever but incongruous, absurd and
mythical; generally blurred by whatever pigment the floor, or flowers
provided. His habits wild erratic degraded and destructive furnished a fertile
source of disquietude with the authorities: and gave to his aspect an air of
shabby gentility which no care or command could prevent. Bartholomew
died in the Royal Edinburgh Asylum in 1881.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Thanks to Morag Williams, Archivist to NHS Dumfries and Galloway, Solway
House, Crichton Royal Hospital, Dumfries.