The British Journal of Psychiatry (2007) 191: 272-273. doi: 10.1192/bjp.191.3.272a
© 2007 The Royal College of Psychiatrists
Mental Health Issues in the Media: An Introduction for Health Professionals
Peter Byrne
University College London, Gower St, LondonWC1E 6BT,UK. Email:
p.byrne{at}ucl.ac.uk
By Gary Morris.Routledge. 2006. 272pp. £19.99 (pb). ISBN
0415325315
This is a timely book given the 10 years since Otto Wahl's Media
Madness and Greg Philo's Media and Mental Distress. Both were
landmark publications in tracing the evolution of influential media
representations of psychiatric illness in the USA and UK respectively. We
continue to battle the same stereotypes but Morris illustrates several
victories where media makers have retreated to regroup. It is contemporary in
the objects of its gaze, if not in outlook, and should be recommended reading
for students and trainees who may need assistance in seeing the wood from the
trees.
Quite rightly, he includes a chapter on literature – from
trend-setting classics to the Harry Potter phenomenon. The breadth of
UK television and internet examples cited is impressive, not least for how
each medium could be used to promulgate positive mental health narratives. He
deals with media depictions and reporting of suicide in a sensitive and
practical way. Another positive strategy is the book's presumption of a
proactive readership: `how to complain' instructions appear throughout. As
someone who has taught this subject, he has assembled a solid core of
references. I found the opening chapters hard work: lots of arrows with a
sprinkling of gestalt theory do not set up the rest of the book. There is only
passing reference to advertising and the book would gain from more discussion
of commercial imperatives, or why media outlets stigmatise in a particular
way. As with the opening sections, the film chapter would benefit from less
theory and more examples to engage the reader in the substance of Morris's
arguments. Radio gets only one mention a pity given its resurgence with
internet access and podcasting, and its relative accessibility to people
wanting to restore balanced mental health coverage in asymmetrical
warfare.
If you are a mental health professional or service user, and interested in
studying and/or changing media representation of mental health problems, there
is a definite need for a resource to set out the challenges. This isn't it,
but Morris makes a brave sortie to gain an excellent vantage point from which
you may plan your campaign.