The British Journal of Psychiatry (2007) 191: 279-a14-279. doi: 10.1192/bjp.191.4.A14
© 2007 The Royal College of Psychiatrists
Psychiatry in pictures
ALLAN BEVERIDGE
Do you have an image, preferably accompanied by 100 to 200 words of
explanatory text, that you think would be suitable for Psychiatry in Pictures?
Submissions are very welcome and should be sent direct to Dr Allan Beveridge,
Queen Margaret Hospital, Whitefield Road, Dunfermline, Fife KY12 0SU, UK.
Picture by permission of National Museums of Scotland.
Charles Altamont Doyle, the father of Arthur Conan Doyle, was a Victorian
painter and illustrator. He spent his last years in Scottish asylums where he
continued to paint and sketch. In the biographies of his famous son, Charles
is usually portrayed as a gentle unworldly man whose fondness for the bottle
led to him being shut away in a mental institution. However, recent research
(Beveridge, 2006) suggests that
Doyle suffered from memory impairment as a result of heavy drinking. This,
combined with his generally unmanageable and violent behaviour when drunk, led
to his eventual admission to a home for inebriates and then to an asylum.
Charles Doyle was born in London in 1832 into an Irish Catholic family. His
father John Doyle was a prominent political cartoonist and his brother Dicky
became a celebrated illustrator for Punch and a noted exponent of the
Victorian fairy genre. In 1849 Charles was sent by his family to Edinburgh
where he met Mary Foley, whom he later married in 1855. They had nine
children, the third child being Arthur, who was born in 1859. Charles was
employed by the Scottish Office of Works and, in his spare time, he pursued
his art. The above picture, which is a scene from Edinburgh life, was painted
before Charles became institutionalised. The two subsequent issues of the
Journal will feature work he completed while an inmate of Montrose
Asylum.
REFERENCES
Beveridge, A. (2006) What became of Arthur Conan
Doyles father? The last years of Charles Altamont Doyle.
Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of
Edinburgh, 36, 264
–270.[Medline]