Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-5nwft Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-07T11:47:54.504Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Effects of Habit Training on Chronic Schizophrenic Patients

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 February 2018

D. H. Bennett
Affiliation:
Research Department, Netherne Hospital, Coulsdon, Surrey
J. P. S. Robertson
Affiliation:
Research Department, Netherne Hospital, Coulsdon, Surrey

Extract

It has been recognized for at least 150 years that the organization of wards in public institutions often “results in a lack of adequate attention, provides an unnatural environment and promotes neglect, abuse, injuries and confusion”, Noyes (1953). The atmosphere of the mental hospital back-ward, so different from that existing in the patient's home, creates a social, psychological and physiological “vacuum” and is particularly unfavourable to the long staying schizophrenic patient, who, as a result shows a progressive deterioration in habits and social relationships.

An early remedy practised at the York Retreat (Samuel Tuke, 1813) was that the nurses, having gained the patients' confidence, should attempt “to arrest their attention, and fix it on objects opposite to their illusions; to call into action as much as possible, every remaining power and principle of the mind; and to remember that, in the wreck of the intellect, the affections not unfrequently survive.”

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1955 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bickford, J. A. R., Lancet, 1954, i, 924.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burlinoame, C. C., J.A.M.A., 1947, 133, 971.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dancik, D., J.A.M.A., 1952,148, 921.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fjeld, S. P., Lucero, R. J., and Rechtschaffen, A., J. Clin. Psychol., 1953, 9, 394.3.0.CO;2-T>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Galioni, E. F., Adams, F. H., and Tallman, F. F., Am. J. Psychiat., 1953,109, 576.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goodenough, F., and Anderson, J. E., Experimental Child Psychology, 1951, Appendix A. New York: Appleton-Century.Google Scholar
Jones, M. S., Social Psychiatry, 1952. London: Tavistock.Google Scholar
Lucero, R. J., and Meyer, B. T., J. Clin. Psychol., 1951,7, 250.3.0.CO;2-G>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Main, T. F., Bull. Menning. Clin., 1946, 10, 66.Google Scholar
Menninger, K., J.A.M.A., 1944, 125, 1087.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meyer, B. T., and Lucero, R. J., J. Clin. Psychol., 1953, 9, 192.3.0.CO;2-R>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meyerson, A., Am. J. Psychiat., 1939, 95, 1197.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Noyes, A. P., Modern Clinical Psychiatry, 1953. Philadelphia: Saunders.Google Scholar
Rees-Thomas, W., J. Ment. Sci., 1949, 95, 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reitman, F., J. Nerv. Ment. Dis., 1947, 105, 582.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reitman, F., and Robertson, J. P. S., J. Nerv. Ment. Dis., 1950, 112, 498.Google Scholar
Simon, H., Allg. Z. Psychiat., 1927, 87, 97.Google Scholar
Idem , Ibid., 1929, 90, 69.Google Scholar
Idem , Ibid., 1929, 90, 245.Google Scholar
Sines, J. O., Lucero, R. J., and Kamman, G. R., J. Clin. Psychol., 1952, 8, 189.3.0.CO;2-8>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Symons, J. J., Mental Health, 1951, 11, 18.Google Scholar
Tuke, Samuel, Description of the Retreat, 1813.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.