Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-mp689 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T05:37:40.374Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Conceptual Thinking in Schizophrenics and their Relatives

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

James E. Phillips ,
Naomi Jacobson  and
Wm. J. Turner
James E. Phillips
Affiliation:
Central Islip State Hospital, New York
Naomi Jacobson
Affiliation:
Central Islip State Hospital, New York
Wm. J. Turner
Affiliation:
Central Islip State Hospital, Central Islip, N.Y.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

It probably goes without dispute at the present time that the precise content of a schizophrenic's thought, like that of anyone else, is derived from experience. Even the remarkable mélange of Schreber's memoirs could in large part be traced to his childhood experiences (Niederland, 1959). There is generally little doubt that the exact form and the course may be determined by age and experience; the effects of genetically determined intellectual endowment are uncertain (Elsässer, 1952; Rosenthal, 1963). The very occurrence of schizophrenia as a clinical phenomenon challenges the investigator, and there are many who question whether experience alone could result in schizophrenia in any and all human beings. They ask rather to what extent and by what mechanisms is the occurrence of schizophrenia determined by genetic factors.

Type
Research Article
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 111 , Issue 478 , September 1965 , pp. 823 - 839
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1965 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anastasopoulos, G., and Photiades, H. (1962). “Effects of LSD-25 on relatives of schizophrenic patients.” J. ment. Sci., 108, 95–98.Google Scholar
Arnold, O. H., and Hofmann, G. (1963). “Ergebnisse einer biochemischen Untersuchungsmethode der Schizophrenic und ihres Erbhintergrundes.” Wien. klin. Wochenschr., 75, 593–602.Google Scholar
Beck, S. J. (1954). The Six Schizophrenias. Am. Orthopsychiat. Assoc. Monograph No. 6, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Becker, W. C. (1956). “A genetic approach to the interpretation and evaluation of the process-reactive distinction in schizophrenia.” J. abnorm. soc. Psychol., 53, 229–236.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benjamin, J. D. (1946). “A method for distinguishing and evaluating formal thinking disorders in schizophrenia,” in Language and Thought in Schizophrenia (ed. Kasanin, ). Berkeley, University of California Press.Google Scholar
Bergen, J. R., Czicman, J. S., and Koella, W. P. (1963). “Influence of a plasma protein fraction from schizophrenic and normal persons upon the optic evoked response in the rabbit.” J. Neuropsychiat., 4, 219–223.Google Scholar
Brodey, W. M. (1959). “Some family operations and schizophrenia. A study of five hospitalized families, each with a schizophrenic member.” Arch. gen. Psychiat., 1, 379–402.Google Scholar
Bruell, H. (1962). “Dominance and segregation in behavior,” in Roots of Behavior (ed. Bliss, ). New York.Google Scholar
Burch, P. R. J. (1964). “Schizophrenia: some new aetiological considerations.” Brit. J. Psychiat., 110, 818–824.Google Scholar
Cameron, N. (1938). “Reasoning, regression and communication in schizophrenic thinking.” Psychol. Monogr., 50, 1–34.Google Scholar
Cameron, N. (1939). “Schizophrenic thinking in a problemsolving situation.” J. ment. Sci., 85, 1012–1035.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elsässer, G. (1952). Die Nachkommen Geisteskranker Elternpaare. Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Epstein, S. (1953). “Overinclusive thinking in a schizophrenic and control group.” J. cons. Psychol., 18, 384–388.Google Scholar
Falconer, D. S. (1961). Introduction to Quantitative Genetics. New York.Google Scholar
Fessel, W. J., and Hirata-Hibi, M. (1963). “Abnormal leucocytes in schizophrenia.” Arch. gen. Psychiat., 9, 601–613.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flavell, J. H. (1963). The Development Psychology of Jean Piaget. New York.Google Scholar
Friedhoff, A. J., and Van Winkle, E. (1962). “Isolation and characterization of a compound from the urine of schizophrenics.” Nature, 194, 867–868.Google Scholar
Gorham, D. R. (1963). “Additional norms and scoring suggestions for the proverbs test.” Psychol. Rep., 13, 487–492.Google Scholar
Hugh-Jones, K., Newcomb, A. L., and Hsia, D. Y. (1960). “The genetic mechanisms of galactosemia.” Arch. Dis. Child., 35, 521.Google Scholar
Kasanin, J. S., Ed. (1946). Language and Thought in Schizophrenia. Berkeley, University of California Press.Google Scholar
Kety, S. (1959). “Biochemical theories of schizophrenia.” Science, 129 1528–1532.Google Scholar
Knehr, C. A. (1962). “Thinking impairment in acute schizophrenic illness.” J. Psychol., 53, 15–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leonhard, K. (1957). Die Aufteilung der Endogen-Psychosen. Berlin.Google Scholar
Lidz, T., et al. (1959). “Zur Familienumwelt des Schizophrenen.” Psyche, 13, 243–296.Google Scholar
Lidz, T., (1962). “Thought disorders in the parents of schizophrenic patients: A study utilizing the object sorting test.” Psychiat. Res., 1, 193–200.Google Scholar
Lu, Yi-Chuano (1962). “Contradictory parental expectations in schizophrenia.” Arch. gen. Psychiat., 6, 219–234.Google Scholar
Malis, G. Y. (1961). Research on the Etiology of Schizophrenia, translated from the Russian by Basil Haigh. New York.Google Scholar
McConaohy, N. (1959). “The use of an object-sorting test in elucidation of the heredity factor in schizophrenia.” J. Neurol. Psychiat., 22, 243.Google Scholar
Mettlfr, F. A. (1955). “Perceptual capacity, functions of the corpus striatum and schizophrenia”, Psychiat. Quart., 29, 89–111.Google Scholar
Niederland, W. G. (1959). “The ‘miracled-up’ world of Schreber's childhood.” Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 14, 383–413.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Payne, R. W., Mattussek, P., and George, E. I. (1959). “An experimental study of schizophrenic thought disorder.” J. ment. Sci., 105, 627–652.Google Scholar
Payne, R. W., Mattussek, P., and Hewlett, J. H. G. (1961). “Thought disorder in psychotic patients”, in Experiments in Personality (ed. Eysenck, ). New York.Google Scholar
Payne, R. W., Mattussek, P., and Friedlander, D. (1962). “A short battery of simple tests for measuring overinclusive thinking.” J. ment. Sci., 108, 362–367.Google Scholar
Payne, R. W., Mattussek, P., and Friedlander, D. (1962). “An object classification test as a measure of overinclusive thinking in schizophrenic patients.” Brit. J. soc. clin. Psychol., 1, 213–221.Google Scholar
Rapaport, D., Gill, M., Schafer, R. (1945). Diagnostic Psychological Testing. Chicago.Google Scholar
Richardson, C., and Church, J. (1959). “A developmental analysis of proverb interpretations.” J. genet. Psychol., 94, 169–179.Google Scholar
Rosenthal, D., Ed. (1963). The Genain Quadruplets: A Study of Heredity and Environment in Schizophrenics. New York.Google Scholar
Shipley, W. C. (1940). “A self-administering scale for measuring intellectual impairment and deterioration.” J. Psychol., 9, 371–377.Google Scholar
Siegel, S. (1956). Nonparametric statistics for the behavioral sciences. New York.Google Scholar
Slater, E. (1958). “The monogenic theory of schizophrenia.” Acta genet., 8, 50–56.Google Scholar
Sobel, D. E. (1961). “Children of schizophrenic patients: preliminary observations on early development.” Am. J. Psychiat., 118, 512–517.Google Scholar
Turner, Wm. J. (1959). An Annotated Bibliography on the Reported Singularities and Toxicities of Body Fluids of Schizophrenic Subjects, Central Islip State Hospital, New York.Google Scholar
Wynne, L. C., and Singer, M. T. (1963a). “Thought disorder and family relations of schizophrenics. I. A research strategy.” Arch. gen. Psychiat., 9, 191–198.Google Scholar
Wynne, L. C., and Singer, M. T. (1963b). “Thought disorder and family relations of schizophrenics. II. A classification of forms of thinking.” Ibid., 9, 199–206.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.