Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-m8qmq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T17:08:58.529Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Mental Subnormality in North-East Scotland

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

G. Innes ,
Cecil Kidd  and
H. S. Ross
G. Innes
Affiliation:
University of Aberdeen
Cecil Kidd
Affiliation:
University of Aberdeen
H. S. Ross
Affiliation:
North-Eastern Regional Hospital Board, Scotland
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Prevalence studies of mental subnormality among regional populations are few. Detailed epidemiological enquiries have been carried out in the regions of Northern Ireland (Scally and MacKay, 1964), Wessex (Kushlick, 1965) and, for severe mental subnormality in children, in Middlesex and London (Goodman and Tizard, 1962). The North-East Region of Scotland is especially suitable for epidemiological studies in psychiatric morbidity by reason of its geography, demography and centralization of psychiatric services (Innes and Sharp, 1962; Baldwin and Millar, 1964). A Regional Psychiatric Case Register giving rapid access to social and clinical information on all patients is fully operational (Baldwin et al., 1965). Using this facility as a primary source of data, a prevalence study of mental subnormality among the half million population of the North-East of Scotland was carried out. The objects of the study were three-fold: first and primarily, to establish case rates for known subnormality, examine patterns of morbidity and the factors that influence this and to compare these with the findings of similar epidemiological studies; second, to gain operational data relevant to existing practice, needs and planning of services; third, to provide a data bank within the Regional Psychiatric Case Register for mounting detailed clinical, genetical, social or biochemical studies on an area population of subnormal patients.

Type
Research Article
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 114 , Issue 506 , January 1968 , pp. 35 - 41
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1968 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Amnell, G., Palo, J., and Varilo, E. (1964). “The epidemiology of mental deficiency in Finland.” Proc. int. Congr. sci. Stud. Ment. Retardation, 2, 519.Google Scholar
Baldwin, J. A., Innes, G., Millar, W. M., Sharp, G. A., and Dorricott, N. (1965). “A psychiatric case register in North-East Scotland.” Brit. J. prev. soc. Med., 19, 38.Google Scholar
Baldwin, J. A., and Millar, W. M. (eds.) (1964). Community Psychiatry. Boston: Little, Brown & Co.Google Scholar
Glancy, B. P. (1958). Mongolism in Northern Ireland. Unpublished M.D. thesis, The Queen's University of Belfast.Google Scholar
Goodman, N., and Tizard, J. (1962). “Prevalence of imbecility and idiocy among children.” Brit. med. J., i, 216.Google Scholar
Innes, G., and Sharp, G. A. (1962). “A study of psychiatric patients in North-East Scodand.” J. ment. Sci., 108, 447.Google Scholar
Kidd, C. B. (1965). “Mental subnormality among the aged in mental hospitals: a regional study.” J. ment. Subnormality, 11, 76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kushlick, A. (1961). In: A Report on the Mental Health Services of the City of Salford for the Year 1960, p. 18. Salford Health Department.Google Scholar
Kushlick, A. (1964). “The prevalence of recognized mental subnormality of I.Q. under 50 among children in the South of England with reference to the demand for places of residential care.” Proc. int. Congr. sci. Stud. Ment. Retardation, 2, 550.Google Scholar
Kushlick, A. (1965). “Community services for the mentally subnormal.” Proc. Roy. Soc. Med., 58, 373.Google Scholar
Leck, I. (1966). “Incidence and epidemicity of Down's syndrome.” Lancet, ii, 457.Google Scholar
Penrose, L. S. (1963). The Biology of Mental Defect. London: Sidgwick and Jackson.Google Scholar
Scally, B. G., and MacKay, D. N. (1964). “Mental subnormality and its prevalence in Northern Ireland.” Acta psychiat. Scand., 40, 203.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.