Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-pftt2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-10T22:05:12.063Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Mental Symptoms and Personality Structure in Autoerythrocyte Sensitization Syndrome

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

Tore Hallström ,
Kjell Hersle  and
Håkan Mobacken
Tore Hallström
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Sahlgrenska Sjukhuset (University of Gothenburg), 417 43 Göteborg, Sweden
Kjell Hersle
Affiliation:
Department of Dermatology, Sahlgrenska Sjukhuset (University of Gothenburg), 417 45 Göteborg, Sweden
Håkan Mobacken
Affiliation:
Department of Dermatology, Sahlgrenska Sjukhuset (University of Gothenburg), 417 45 Göteborg. Sweden
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The syndrome of autoerythrocyte sensitization is characterized by painful ecchymotic lesions of the skin that develop in a very stereotypic manner. Onset occurs in a palm-sized skin region, usually on the limbs, with a stinging and burning sensation. After varying lengths of time, in general 2–6 hours, the skin becomes red, hot, oedematous and tender. This inflammatory phase may last anything up to twenty-four hours. Over the next few days the rubescent heated infiltration turns into an ecchymosis which spreads annularly at the same time as the tenderness and swelling diminish. Originally described by Gardner and Diamond (1955), thirty-one cases of the syndrome have now been reported. Up to the present all reported cases have come from North America and Australia and been confined to women with an age at onset of between 15 and 66 years.

Type
Research Article
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 115 , Issue 528 , November 1969 , pp. 1269 - 1276
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1969 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Agle, D. P., and Ratnoff, O. D. (1962). ‘Purpura as a psychosomatic entity.’ Arch. int. Med., 109, 685–94.Google Scholar
Agle, D. P., and Wasman, M. (1967). ‘Studies in autoerythrocyte sensitization.’ Psychosom. Med., 29, 491–503.Google Scholar
Bonhoeffer, K. (1912). ‘Die Psychosen im Gefolge von akuten Infektionen, Allgemeinerkrankungen und inneren Erkrankungen’, in Handbuch der Psychiatrie (hrsg. Aschaffenburg, G.). Deuticke, Leipzig. Abt. 3, 1, 1–118.Google Scholar
Davidson, E. (1964). ‘Factitious purpura presenting as autoerythrocyte sensitization.’ Brit. med. J., 1, 104.Google Scholar
Gardner, F. H., and Diamond, L. K. (1955). ‘Autoerythrocyte sensitization.’ Blood, 10, 675–90.Google Scholar
Gottlieb, P. M., Stupniker, S., Sandberg, H., and Woldow, I. (1957). ‘Erythrocyte auto-sensitization.’ Amer. J. med. Sci., 233, 196–203.Google Scholar
Groch, G. S., Finch, S. G., Rogoway, W., and Fischer, D. S. (1966). ‘Studies in the pathogenesis of autoerythrocyte sensitization syndrome.’ Blood, 28, 19–33.Google Scholar
Henstell, H. H., and Kligerman, M. (1957). ‘Auto-sensitization to erythrocytes.’ California med., 87, 267–8.Google Scholar
Hersle, K., and Mobacken, H. (1969). Brit. J. Derm. In the press.Google Scholar
Kennedy, A. (1940). ‘Recent hysterical states and their treatment.’ J. ment. Sci., 86, 988–1019.Google Scholar
Lindberg, B. J. (1950). ‘Psycho-infantilism.’ Acta psychiat. neurol. Scand. Suppl. 61, 1–126.Google Scholar
Lindberg, B. J.(1953). ‘Psykoinfantilism.’ Nord. med., 49, 838–44.Google Scholar
Lindberg, B. J. (1963). ‘The hysteroid personality attitude—does it exist?’ Acta psychiat. Scand., Suppl. 169, 223–5.Google Scholar
Lindberg, B. J. and Lindegård, B. (1963). ‘Studies of the hysteroid personality attitude.’ Acta psychiat. Scand., 39, 170–80.Google Scholar
McCay, T. S. (1960). ‘Autoerythrocyte sensitization: A review and case report.’ J. Mississippi State med. Ass., 1, 559–60.Google Scholar
McDuffie, F. C., and McGuire, F. L. (1965). ‘Clinical and psychological patterns in auto-erythrocyte sensitivity.’ Ann. internal Med., 63, 255–65.Google Scholar
Ratnoff, O. D., and Agle, D. P. (1961). ‘Autoerythrocyte sensitization: Psychiatric patterns in patients with a peculiar protracted purpura.’ Trans. Ass. Am. Phys., 74, 290–9.Google Scholar
Reed, C. S. H., and Firkin, B. G. (1957). ‘Autoerythrocyte sensitization with a circulating fibrinolytic factor.’ Austral. Ann. Med., 6, 58–63.Google Scholar
Slater, E. T. O., and Glithero, E. (1965). ‘A follow-up of patients diagnosed as suffering from hysteria.’ J. psychosom. Res., 9, 9–13.Google Scholar
Waldorf, D. S., and Lipkin, G. (1968). ‘Sensitization to erythrocytes.’ J.A.M.A., 203, 155–7.Google Scholar
Whitlock, F. A. (1967). ‘The aetiology of hysteria.’ Acta psychiat. Scand., 43, 144–62.Google Scholar
Wretmark, G. (1953). ‘The peptic ulcer individual.’ Acta psychiat. neurol. Scand., Suppl. 84, 1–182.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.