Hostname: page-component-7c8c6479df-94d59 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-03-18T22:30:06.657Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Suicide and Primary Affective Disorders

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

Samuel B. Guze
Affiliation:
From the Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, 4940 Audubon Avenue, St. Louis, Missouri 63110
Eli Robins
Affiliation:
From the Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, 4940 Audubon Avenue, St. Louis, Missouri 63110

Extract

Primary affective disorders, depressive or manic episodes in patients who have been psychiatrically well previously, or who have had episodes of mania or depression without other psychiatric illnesses (Robins and Guze, 1969), are associated with high suicide rates. The following data indicate that the suicide risk among these patients is over thirty times greater than that of the population without these disorders, and that the risk of suicide compared to other causes of death may be increased early in the course of the illness.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1970 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Astrup, C., Fossum, A., and Holmboe, R. (1959). Acta psychiat. neurol. Scand., 34, Suppl. 135, 165.Google Scholar
Bond, E. D., and Braceland, F. J. (1937). Amer. J. Psychiat., 94, 263–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bratfos, O., and Haug, J. O. (1968). Acta psychiat. Scand., 44, 89112.Google Scholar
Fremming, K. (1951). The Expectation of Mental Infirmity in a Sample of the Danish Population. Occasional Papers on Eugenics, No. 7. The Eugenics Society and Cassell and Co., Ltd., London.Google Scholar
Hastings, D. W. (1958). Amer. J. Psychiat., 114, 1057–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Helgason, T. (1964). Acta psychiat. Scand., Suppl. 173.Google Scholar
Huston, P. E., and Locher, L. M. (1948). Arch. Neurol. Psychiat., 59, 385–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huston, P. E., and Locher, L. M. (1948). Arch. Neurol. Psychiat., 60, 3748.Google Scholar
Lundquist, G. (1945). Acta psychiat. neurol. Scand., Suppl. 35, 196.Google Scholar
Pitts, F. N. Jr., and Winokur, G. (1964). J. nerv. ment. Dis., 139, 176–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robins, E., and Guze, S. B. (1969). ‘Classification of affective disorders: the primary-secondary, the endogenous-reactive, and the neurotic-psychotic concepts.’ Presented at the NIMH Workshop on the Psychobiology of Depression, April 30—May 2. Williamsburg, Virginia. To be published in the proceedings of the Workshop.Google Scholar
Robins, E., Murphy, G. E., Wilkinson, R. H. Jr., Gassner, S., and Kayes, J. (1959). Amer. J. Publ. Health, 49, 888–9.Google Scholar
Seager, C. P. (1959). J. ment. Sci., 105, 1022–6.Google Scholar
Stenstedt, A. (1952). Acta psychiat. neurol. Scand, Suppl. 79, 1111.Google Scholar
Watts, C. A. H. (1956). Brit. med. J., i, 1392–7.Google Scholar
World Health Statistics Report (1968). Vol. 21, No. 6, W.H.O., Geneva.Google Scholar
Ziskind, E., Somerfeld-Ziskind, E., and Ziskind, L. (1945). Arch. Neurol. Psychiat., 53, 212–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.