Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-c47g7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T06:16:38.244Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Basic Psychoanalytic Concepts: X. Interpretations and other Interventions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

J. Sandler
Affiliation:
Institute of Psychiatry, London, S.E.5
C. Dare
Affiliation:
Institute of Psychiatry; Consultant Psychiatrist, Bethlem Royal Hospital and Maudsley Hospital, London, S.E.5
A. Holder
Affiliation:
Institute of Psychiatry, London, S.E.5

Extract

Previous papers in this series have concentrated on concepts which relate to the communications brought by the patient and to the factors, in both patient and therapist, which either facilitate or hinder the free flow and understanding of these communications. However, in the discussion of working through (Sandler, Dare and Holder, 1970a) reference was made to those interventions of the analyst which aim at bringing about enduring changes in the patient, and to the need for continual elaboration and reinforcement of the analyst's interventions. Whilst the term ‘interpretation’ is often used in a general sense to refer to these interventions (at least, to the extent that they are verbal) it seems appropriate to examine the concept in some detail.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1971 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Balint, M. (1968). The Basic Fault. London: Tavistock.Google Scholar
Bibring, E. (1954). ‘Psychoanalysis and the dynamic psychotherapies.’ J. Amer. psychoanal. Assoc., 2, 745–70.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eissler, K. R. (1953). ‘The effect of the structure of the ego on psychoanalytic technique.’ J. Amer. psychoanal. Assoc., 1, 104–43.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fenichel, O. (1941). Problems of Psychoanalytic Technique, New York: Psychoanalytic Quarterly Inc.Google Scholar
Fenichel, O. (1945). The Psychoanalytic Theory of Neurosis, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Freud, A. (1936). The Ego and the Mechanisms of Defence, London: Hogarth.Google Scholar
Freud, S. (1893–5). Studies on Hysteria, in Standard Edition, 2, London: Hogarth.Google Scholar
Freud, S. (1897). The Origins of Psycho-Analysis. London: Imago, 1954.Google Scholar
Freud, S. (1900). The Interpretation of Dreams, in Standard Edition, 45, London: Hogarth.Google Scholar
Freud, S. (1911). ‘The handling of dream-interpretation in psycho-analysis.’ in Standard Edition, 12, London: Hogarth.Google Scholar
Freud, S. (1912a). ‘The dynamics of transference,’ in Standard Edition, 12, London: Hogarth.Google Scholar
Freud, S. (1912b). ‘Recommendations to physicians practising psycho-analysis,’ in Standard Edition, 12, London: Hogarth.Google Scholar
Freud, S. (1913). ‘On beginning the treatment,’ in Standard Edition, 12, London: Hogarth.Google Scholar
Freud, S. (1914). ‘Remembering, repeating and working-through’, in Standard Edition, 12, London: Hogarth.Google Scholar
Freud, S. (1915). ‘Observations on transference-love,’ in Standard Edition, 12, London: Hogarth.Google Scholar
Freud, S. (1923). The Ego and the Id, in Standard Edition, 19, London: Hogarth.Google Scholar
Freud, S. (1926a). The Question of Lay Analysis, in Standard Edition, 20, London: Hogarth.Google Scholar
Freud, S. (1926b). Inhibitions, Symptoms and Anxiety, in Standard Edition, 20, London: Hogarth.Google Scholar
Freud, S. (1937). ‘Constructions in analysis,’ in Standard Edition, 23, London: Hogarth.Google Scholar
Gill, M. (1954). ‘Psychoanalysis and exploratory psychotherapy.’ J. Amer. psychoanal. Assoc., 2, 771–97.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Glover, E. (1931). ‘The therapeutic effect of inexact interpretation.’ Int. J. Psycho-Anal., 12, 397411.Google Scholar
Greenson, R. R. (1967). The Technique and Practice of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 1, New York: International Universities Press.Google Scholar
Hartmann, H. (1939). Ego Psychology and the Problem of Adaptation, New York: International Universities Press, 1958.Google Scholar
Hartmann, H. (1951). ‘Technical implications of ego psychology.’ Psychoanal. Quart., 20, 3143.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Isaacs, S. (1939). ‘Criteria for interpretation.’ Int. J. Psycho-Anal., 20, 148–60.Google Scholar
Kris, E. (1951). ‘Ego psychology and interpretation in psychoanalytic therapy.’ Psychoanal. Quart., 20, 1529.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kris, E, (1956). ‘The recovery of childhood memories in psychoanalyis.’ Psychoanal. Study Child., 11, 5488.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loewenstein, R. M. (1951). ‘The problem of interpretation.’ Psychoanal. Quart., 20, 114.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Menninger, K. (1958). Theory of Psychoanalytic Technique, New York: Basic Books.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Novey, S. (1968). The Second Look, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press.Google Scholar
Reich, W. (1928). ‘On character analysis.’ In The Psycho-Analytic Reader, ed. Fliess, R., London: Hogarth.Google Scholar
Rosen, J. N. (1953). Direct Analysis, New York: Grune and Stratton.Google Scholar
Rycroft, C. (1958). ‘An enquiry into the function of words in the psycho-analytical situation.’ Int. J. Psycho-Anal., 39, 408–15.Google ScholarPubMed
Rycroft, C. (1966). (ed.). Psychoanalysis Observed, London: Constable.Google Scholar
Sandler, J., Dare, C., and Holder, A. (1970a). ‘Basic psychoanalytic concepts: IX. Working through.’ Brit. J. Psychiat., 117, 617–21.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sandler, J., Dare, C., and Holder, A. (1970b). ‘Basic psychoanalytic concepts: III. Transference.’ Brit. J. Psychiat., 116, 667–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sandler, J., Dare, C., and Holder, A. (1970c). ‘Basic psychoanalytic concepts: VIII. Special forms of transference.’ Brit. J. Psychiat., 117, 561–8.Google Scholar
Sandler, J., Holder, A., and Dare, C. (1970). ‘Basic psycho analytic concepts: V. Resistance.’ Brit. J. Psychiat., 117, 215–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strachey, J. (1934). ‘The nature of the therapeutic action of psychoanalysis.’ Int. J. Psycho-Anal., 15, 127–59.Google Scholar
Yorke, C. (1965). ‘Some metapsychological aspects of interpretation.’ Brit. J. med. Psychol. 38, 2742.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.