Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-5g6vh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T01:11:36.968Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Cost of Commotion: An Analysis of the Psychiatric Sequelae of the 1969 Belfast Riots

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

R. M. Fraser
R. M. Fraser*
Affiliation:
Child Guidance Clinic, Royal Belfast Hospital for Sick Children, Falls Road, Belfast 12
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The 1969 disturbances in Belfast were on a scale unprecedented since 1886. By the end of September, there had been 328 injuries requiring hospital treatment, 8 fatalities, and 113 arrests (1). At least 500 houses had been damaged beyond repair and 4,000 people rendered homeless. Some 200 streets were heavily barricaded and guarded, while much of the city was effectively under military occupation.

Type
Research Article
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 118 , Issue 544 , March 1971 , pp. 257 - 264
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1971 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Royal Ulster Constabulary Statistics, September, 1969.Google Scholar
2 Sunday Mirror, 5 October 1969.Google Scholar
3 Clarke, P. (1969). The Guardian, 23 August.Google Scholar
4 Thompson, J. F. (1969). Personal communication, 17 September.Google Scholar
5 Brown, E. (1942). Hansard 30 June 1942.Google Scholar
6 Lewis, A. (1941). ‘Incidence of neurosis in England under war conditions.’ Lancet, ii, 175–83.Google Scholar
7 Ødegård, Ø. (1954). ‘The incidence of mental diseases in Norway during World War II.’ Acta Psychiatrica et Neurologica Scandinavica, 29, 333–53.Google Scholar
8 Dohan, F. C. (1966). ‘Wartime changes in hospital admissions for Schizophrenia.’ Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavic, 42, 1–23.Google Scholar
9 Atkin, T. (1941). ‘Air-raid strain in mental hospital admissions.’ Lancet, ii, 72–4.Google Scholar
10 Harris, A. (1941). ‘Psychiatric reactions of civilians in war-time.’ Lancet, ii, 152–5.Google Scholar
11 Pegg, G. (1940). ‘Psychiatric casualties in London, September, 1940.’ British Medical Journal, ii, 553–5.Google Scholar
12 Hemphill, R. E. (1941). ‘The influence of war on mental disease.’ Journal of Mental Science, 87, 170–82.Google Scholar
13 Brown, F. (1941). ‘Civilian psychiatric air-raid casualties.’ Lancet, i, 686–91.Google Scholar
14 Massey, A. (1941). ‘Report of meeting at Tavistock Clinic’ British Medical Journal, i, 77.Google Scholar
15 Bodman, F. (1941). ‘War conditions and the mental health of the child.’ British Medical Journal, ii, 486–8.Google Scholar
16 Mons, W. E. R. (1941). ‘Air-raids and the child.’ Lancet, ii, 625–6.Google Scholar
17 Burbury, W. M. (1941). ‘Effects of evacuation and of air-raids on city children.’ British Medical Journal, ii, 660–2.Google Scholar
18 Brown, G. W., Birley, J. L. T. (1968). ‘Crises and life changes and the onset of schizophrenia.’ Journal of Health and Social Behaviour, 9, 203–14.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
19 Birley, J. L. T., Brown, G. W. (1970). ‘Crises and life changes preceding the onset or relapse of acute schizophrenia: clinical aspects.’ British Journal of Psychiatry, 116, 327–33.Google Scholar
20 Harrisson, T. (1941). British Medical Journal ii, 573 and 832.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.