Hostname: page-component-7c8c6479df-24hb2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-03-29T02:06:36.273Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Study of the Interaction Between Depressed Patients and Their Spouses

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

Mary Hinchliffe
Affiliation:
University of Bristol, Department of Mental Health, 39/41 St. Michael's Hill, Bristol
Douglas Hooper
Affiliation:
University of Bristol, Department of Mental Health, 39/41 St. Michael's Hill, Bristol
F. John Roberts
Affiliation:
University of Bristol, Department of Mental Health, 39/41 St. Michael's Hill, Bristol
Pamela W. Vaughan
Affiliation:
University of Bristol, Department of Mental Health, 39/41 St. Michael's Hill, Bristol

Extract

This paper reports the initial analysis of a series of observations of a number of depressed patients communicating with their spouses and with a third party. This is part of a larger study which arose out of our dissatisfaction with the traditional ways of thinking about depressed patients. By and large there is general agreement about the people who are called ‘depressed’; there are constellations of symptoms and signs which can be evaluated by using one of the many rating scales for depression which have a degree of reliability and consistency. However, we feel that most of the thinking which underlies these efforts is based on presuppositions which would place ‘the depression’ within the patient, that is to say that there is something wrong within the patient which causes the symptoms and gives rise to the signs. These views are reductionist in character and we have by contrast attempted to reexamine certain aspects of depression using non-reductionist ideas.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1975 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bales, R. F. (1950) Interaction Process Analysis: A Method for the Study of Small Groups. Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley.Google Scholar
Charney, E. J. (1966) Psychosomatic manifestations of rapport in psychotherapy. Psychosomatic Medicine, 28, 305–15.Google Scholar
Freedman, E. (1971) The analysis of movement behaviour during the clinical interview. In Dyadic Communications in Interviews (ed. Siegman, A. & Pope, B.). New York: Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Grinker, R. F. (1964) Reception of communication by by patients in depressive states. Archives of General Psychiatry, 10, 576.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hinchliffe, M. K., Lancashire, M. & Roberts, F. J. (1971) Depression: defence mechanisms in speech. British Journal of Psychiatry, 118, 471–2.Google Scholar
Hooper, D. & Roberts, J. (1973) Disordered Lives—an Interpersonal Account. The National Marriage Guidance Council.Google Scholar
Krettman, N., Collins, J., Nelson, B., Troop, J. (1971) Neurosis and marital interaction. IV. Manifest psychological interaction. British Journal of Psychiatry, 119, 243–52.Google Scholar
Mahl, G. F. (1956) Disturbances and silences in the patient's speech in psychotherapy. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 53, 115.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mahl, G. F. (1956) Gestures and body movements in interviews. In Research on Psychotherapy, Vol. III (ed. Schlien, J.). Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association.Google Scholar
McPartland, T. S. & Hornstra, R. K. (1964) The depressive datum. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 5, 253–61.Google Scholar
Mishler, E. & Waxler, N. E. (1968) Interaction in Families. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.Google Scholar
Ovenstone, I. M. K. (1973) Part II. The development of neurosis in the wives of neurotic men. British Journal of Psychiatry, 122, 711–17.Google Scholar
Paykel, E. & Websman, M. M. (1973) Social adjustment and depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 28, 659–63.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roberts, F. J. (1971) Conjoint marital therapy and the prisoner's dilemma. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 44, 6773.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roberts, F. J. & Hooper, D. (1969) The natural history of attempted suicide in Bristol. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 42, 303–12.Google Scholar
Scheflen, A. E. (1964) The significance of posture in communication systems. Psychiatry, 27, 316–31.Google Scholar
Strodtbeck, F. (1951) Husband-wife interaction over revealed differences. American Sociological Review, 16, 468–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zung, W. W. K. (1965) A self-rating depression scale. Archives of General Psychiatry, 12, 6370.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.