Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-m8qmq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T14:09:26.322Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Medical Model of the Disease Concept

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

Summary

According to the medical model of the disease concept, a class of patients is homogeneous only when it is characterized by manifestations which have their ultimate intra-organismic origin in a particular kind of physiopathological cause. Most patient classes are still heterogeneous because we are still ignorant of that cause.

The medical model can be applied to the subdivision of all classes of patients, including classes of non-organic psychiatric patients. However, the successful application of the medical model depends on the acquisition of knowledge of relevant physiopathological facts. It is argued that the dimensional model of evaluating psychological abnormalities is not likely to help in acquiring that knowledge.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1976 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Eysenck, H. J. (1960) Handbook of Abnormal Psychology. London: Pitman.Google Scholar
Feinstein, A. R. (1967) Clinical Judgement. Baltimore, Md.: Williams & Wilkins.Google Scholar
Maxwell, A. E. (1971) Multivariate statistical methods and classification problems. British Journal of Psychiatry, 119, 121–7.Google Scholar
Scadding, J. G. (1967) Diagnosis: the clinician and the computer. Lancet, ii, 877–82.Google Scholar
Sydenham, T. (1848, Orig. 1676) Works. London: Sydenham Society.Google Scholar
Taylor, F. Kräupl, (1971) A logical analysis of the medico-psychological concept of disease. Psychological Medicine, 1, 356–64.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Virchow, R. (1895) Hundert Jahre Allgemeine Pathologie. Berlin.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.