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The Effect of Holidays on a Token Economy Regime

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

Peter A. Elliott*
Affiliation:
St Crispin Hospital, Duston, Northampton

Summary

This preliminary study investigates the effect on patients' performance of a set time off, in the form of a short holiday, from a strict reinforcement (token economy) regime.

Assessment was by the patients' mean token earnings before and after the holiday and their self-care and work performance throughout. The results suggest that a holiday from a token economy has beneficial effects for patients.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1977 

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References

Ayllon, T. & Azrin, N. H. (1965) The measurement and reinforcement of behaviour of psychotics. Journal of Experimental Analysis of Behaviour, 8, 357–83.Google ScholarPubMed
Ayllon, T. & Azrin, N. H. (1968) The Token Economy: A Motivational System for Therapy and Rehabilitation. New York: Appleton-Century Crofts.Google Scholar
Baker, R., Hall, J. N. & Hutchinson, K. (1974) A token economy project with chronic schizophrenic patients. British Journal of Psychiatry, 124, 367–64.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Elliott, P. A., Barwell, F., Hooper, A. & Kingerlee, P. E. (1976) The token economy package: social versus token reinforcement. Paper presented at British Association for Behaviour Therapy Annual Conference, Exeter, 1976.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elliott, P. A., Barwell, F., Hooper, A. & Kingerlee, P. E. The relative importance of social reinforcement and tokens in maintaining patients' improvement in a token economy. In preparation.Google Scholar
Hall, J. N. & Baker, R. (1975) A controlled study of a token economy. Paper presented at British Association for Behaviour Therapy Annual Conference, York, 1975.Google Scholar
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