Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-jr42d Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T04:18:44.744Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Relation between Contextual and Reported Threat due to Life Events: A Controlled Study

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

David M. Ndetei*
Affiliation:
Bexley Hospital, Old Bexley Lane, Bexley, Kent DA5 2BW
Atul Vadher
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Surrey, England
*
Correspondence to Dr Ndetei, Lecturer in Psychiatry, University of Nairobi Medical School, Kenyatta National Hospital, P.O. Box 30588, Nairobi, Kenya.

Summary

Following the method of Brown and Harris 30 Kenyan patients suffering from depression and 40 community non-psychiatrically-disturbed controls were studied for contextual and reported threat due to short-term and long-term life events. It was found that the patients did not over-rate threat due to events (in ‘search for the meaning’) nor did the controls under-rate the threat of life events. Some theoretical issues on the ‘contextual threat’ of life events are raised.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1981 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Brown, G. W. (1974) Meaning, measurement and stress of life events. In Stressful Life Events: Their Nature and Effects (eds. Dohrenwend, B. S. and Bohrenwend, B. P.), pp 217243. New York: John Wiley.Google Scholar
Brown, G. W. & Harris, T. (1978) Social Origins of Depression. A Study of Psychiatric Disorder in Women. London: Tavistock.Google Scholar
Harmon, D. K., Masuda, M. & Holmes, T. H. (1970) The social readjustment rating scale; a cross-cultural study of Western Europeans and Americans. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 14, 391400.Google Scholar
Holmes, T. H. & Rahe, R. H. (1967) The social readjustment rating scale. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 11, 213–18.Google Scholar
Komaroff, A. L., Masuda, M. & Holmes, T. H. (1968) The social readjustment rating scale: a comparative study of Negro, Mexican and white Americans. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 12, 121–8.Google Scholar
Masuda, M. & Holmes, T. H. (1967a) The social readjustment rating: a cross-cultural study of Japanese and Americans. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 11, 227–37.Google Scholar
Masuda, M. & Holmes, T. H. (1967b) Magnitude estimations of social readjustment. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 11, 219–25.Google Scholar
Mendels, J. & Weinstein, N. (1972) The schedule of recent experience: A reliability study. Psychosomatic Medicine, 34, 527–31.Google Scholar
Paykel, E. S., Prusoff, B. A. & Uhlenhuth, E. H. (1971) Scaling of life events. Archives of General Psychiatry, 25, 340–7.Google Scholar
Paykel, E. S., McGuiness, B. & Gomez, J. (1976) An Anglo-American comparison of the scaling of life events. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 49, 237–47.Google Scholar
Rahe, R. H. (1969) Multi-cultural correlations of life change scaling; American, Japan, Denmark and Sweden. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 13, 191–5.Google Scholar
Rahe, R. H., Lundberg, U., Bennett, L. & Theorell, T. (1971) The social readjustment rating scale; a comparative study of Swedes and Americans. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 15, 241–9.Google Scholar
Tennant, C. & Andrews, G. (1976) A scale to measure the stress of life events. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 10, 2732.Google Scholar
Tennant, C., Smith, A., Bebbington, P. & Hurry, J. (1979) The contextual threat of life events; the concept and its reliability. Psychological Medicine, 9, 525–8.Google Scholar
Wing, J. K., Cooper, J. E. & Sartorius, N. (1974) The Description and Classification of Psychiatric Symptoms; An Instruction Manual for the PSE and Catego System. London: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.