Hostname: page-component-7c8c6479df-p566r Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-03-28T21:19:02.726Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Pneumo-Encephalographic and Computerized Axial Tomography Scan Changes in Affective Disorder

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

H. M. A. S. Standish-Barry
Affiliation:
Guy's Hospital Medical School, London SE1 9RT; Current appointment: University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9LT
N. Bouras
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Guy's Hospital Medical School
P. K. Bridges
Affiliation:
Guy's Hospital, Brook General Hospital, Bexley Hospital; Guy's Hospital Medical School
J. R. Bartlett
Affiliation:
The Geoffrey Knight Psychosurgical Unit, Regional Neurosurgical Centre, Brook General Hospital, Shooters Hill Road, London SE18 4LW

Summary

The pneumo-encephalographs and computerized axial tomography scans of fifty patients with severe affective disorder were studied. Measures of ventricular size were compared with those reported by other workers. Findings suggested that some patients suffering from severe affective illness showed abnormalities of brain structure as demonstrated by ventricular enlargement.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1982 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barron, S. A., Jacob, L. & Kinkel, W. R. (1976) Changes in size of normal lateral ventricles during ageing determined by computerised tomography. Neurology, 26, 1011–13.Google Scholar
Bridges, P. K. & Bartlett, J. R. (1977) Psychosurgery: yesterday and today. British Journal of Psychiatry, 131, 249–60.Google Scholar
Bridges, P. K. Bartlett, J. R. Gillman, P. K. & Standish-Barry, H. (1981) Selecting patients for psychosurgery. Biological Psychiatry (eds. Perris, C., Struuve, G. and Jameson, B.). Elsevier North-Holland. Biomedical Press.Google Scholar
Engest, A. & Lonnum, A. (1958) Third ventricles of 12 mm width or more. Acta Radiologica, 50, 511.Google Scholar
Evans, W. A. (1942) An encephalographic ratio for estimating ventricular enlargement and cerebral atrophy. Archives of Neurology, 47, 931–7.Google Scholar
Gawler, J., Du Boulay, G. H., Bull, J. W. D. & Marshall, J. (1976) Computerised tomography (the EMI Scanner): a comparison with pneumoencephalography and ventriculography. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 39, 203–11.Google Scholar
Goktepe, E. O., Young, L. B. & Bridges, P. K. (1975) A further review of the results of stereotactic subcaudate tractotomy. British Journal of Psychiatry, 126, 270–80.Google Scholar
Haug, J. O. (1962) Pneumo-encephalographic studies in mental disease. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 38, (Suppl. 165), 1114.Google Scholar
Jacoby, R. J. & Levy, R. (1980) Computed tomography in the elderly. British Journal of Psychiatry, 136, 249–55, 270–5.Google ScholarPubMed
Johnstone, E. C., Crow, T. J., Frith, C. D., Husland, J. & Kreel, L. (1976) Cerebral ventricular size and cognitive impairment in chronic schizophrenia. Lancet, 2, 924–6.Google Scholar
Knight, G. (1965) Stereotactic tractotomy in the surgical treatment of mental illness. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 28, 304–10.Google Scholar
Knudson, P. A. (1958) Ventriklernes Storrelsesferhold i anatomisk normale. Hjerner fra viknsne mennesker. Copenhagen: Medicinsk-anatomiske Institutter.Google Scholar
Mann, A. H. (1973) Cortical atrophy and air encephalography: a clinical and radiological study. Psychological Medicine, 3, 374–8.Google Scholar
Pearlson, G. O. & Veroff, A. E. (1981) Computerised tomographic scan changes in manic-depressive illness. Lancet, 2, 470.Google Scholar
Penn, R. D., Belanger, M. G. & Yasnoff, W. A. (1978) Ventricular volume in man computed from CAT scans. Annals of Neurology, 3, 216–23.Google Scholar
Synek, V., Reuben, J. R. & Du Boulay, G. H. (1976) Comparing Evans' Index and computerised axial tomography in assessing relationship of ventricular size to brain size. Neurology, 26, 232–3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Troland, C. E., Baxter, D. H. & Schatzki, R. (1946) Observations on encephalographic findings in cerebral trauma. Journal of Neurosurgery, 3, 390–8.Google Scholar
Van Boxel, P., Bridges, P. K., Bartlett, J. R. & Trauer, T. (1978) Size of cerebral ventricles in 66 psychiatric patients. British Journal of Psychiatry, 133, 500–6.Google Scholar
Weinberger, D. R., Fuller Torrey, E., Neophytides, A. N. & Wyatt, R. J. (1979) Lateral cerebral ventricular enlargement in chronic schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry, 36, 735–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.