Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-dnltx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-18T05:16:13.426Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Factor Analysis and Validation of the General Health Questionnaire in Men: a General Practice Survey

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

P. Hobbs
Affiliation:
Hawkes Bay Hospital Board, Memorial Hospital, Omahu Road, Hastings, New Zealand
C. B. Ballinger
Affiliation:
Dundee Psychiatric Service, Royal Dundee Liff Hospital, Dundee, DD2 5NF
C. Greenwood
Affiliation:
Dundee Psychiatric Service, Royal Dundee Liff Hospital, Dundee, DD2 5NF
B. Martin
Affiliation:
Dundee Psychiatric Service, Royal Dundee Liff Hospital, Dundee, DD2 5NF
A. McClure
Affiliation:
Dundee Psychiatric Service, Royal Dundee Liff Hospital, Dundee, DD2 5NF

Summary

As part of a survey of 1011 men aged 20–60 years, a factor analysis and validation study of the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) was carried out. Three clinically relevant factors could be isolated but factor analysis did not generally enhance the value of the GHQ.

When compared with results for a similar group of women, sex differences in answering the GHQ were found; the GHQ was perhaps a less satisfactory screening instrument in the men.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1984 The Royal College of Psychiatrists 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ballinger, C. B. (1975) Psychiatric morbidity and the menopause: screening of a general population sample. British Medical Journal, iii, 344–6.Google Scholar
Benjamin, S., Decalmer, P. & Haran, D. (1982) Community screening for mental illness: a validity study of the general health questionnaire. British Journal of Psychiatry, 140, 174–80.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Briscoe, M. (1982) Sex differences in psychological well-being. Psychological Medicine, Monograph Supplement 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crown, S. & Crisp, A. H. (1979) Crown-Crisp Experiential Index. Sevenoaks: Hodder & Stoughton Educational.Google Scholar
Galen, P. S. & Gambino, S. R. (1975) Beyond Normality: The Predictive Value and Efficiency Of Medical Diagnosis. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Goldberg, D. P. (1972) The Detection Of Psychiatric Illness By Questionnaire: A Technique For The Identification As Assessment Of Non-Psychotic Illness. London: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Goldberg, D. P. & Blackwell, B. (1970) Psychiatric illness in general practice: a detailed study using a new method of case identification. British Medical Journal, ii, 438–43.Google Scholar
Goldberg, D. P., Cooper, B., Eastwood, M. R., Kedward, H. B. & Shepherd, M. (1970) A standardised psychiatric interview for use in community surveys. British Journal of Preventative and Social Medicine, 24, 1823.Google ScholarPubMed
Goldberg, D. P., Kay, C. & Thompson, L. (1976) Psychiatric morbidity in general practice and the community. Psychological Medicine, 6, 565–9.Google Scholar
Goldberg, D. P., Rickells, K., Downing, R. & Hesbacher, P. (1976) A comparison of two psychiatric screening tests. British Journal of Psychiatry, 129, 61–7.Google Scholar
Goldberg, D. P. & Hillier, V. F. (1979) A scaled version of the general health questionnaire. Psychological Medicine, 2, 139–45.Google Scholar
Hobbs, P. R., Ballinger, C. B. & Smith, A. H. W. (1983) Factor analysis and validation of the general health questionnaire in women: a general practice survey. British Journal of Psychiatry, 142, 257–64.Google Scholar
Maguire, G. P., Julier, D. C., Hawton, K. E. & Bancroft, J. H. J. (1974) Psychiatric morbidity and referral on two general medical wards. British Medical Journal, i, 268–70.Google Scholar
Mechanic, D. (1978) Sex, illness, illness behaviour and the use of health services. Social Science And Medicine, 12B, 207–14.Google Scholar
Nie, N. H., Hull, C. H., Jenkins, J. G., Steinbrenner, K. A. & Bent, D. H. (1975) SPSS: Statistical Package For The Social Sciences (2nd Edition). New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Tarnopolsky, A., Hand, D. J., McLean, E. K., Roberts, H. & Wiggins, R. D. (1979) Validity and uses of a screening questionnaire (GHQ) in the community. British Journal of Psychiatry, 134, 508–15.Google Scholar
Weissman, M. M. & Klerman, G. L. (1977) Sex differences and the epidemiology of depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 34, 98111.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Williams, P. (1983) Community screening for mental illness. British Journal of Psychiatry, 142, 310. (letter) CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Williams, P., Hand, D. & Tarnopolsky, A. (1982) The problem of screening for uncommon disorders—A comment on the eating attitudes test. Psychological Medicine, 12, 431–4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.