Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-22dnz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T23:18:13.851Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Biological Antagonism and Epileptic Psychosis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

P. Wolf
Affiliation:
Universitätsklinikum Charlottenburg, Freie Universität, Berlin 19
M. R. Trimble*
Affiliation:
National Hospital for Nervous Diseases and Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG
*
Correspondence

Summary

The controversial literature about the biological antagonism between schizophrenia and epilepsy involves at least two areas of clinical interest. Firstly, it is frequently stated that convulsive treatment was introduced into psychiatry for the management of psychosis because of this antagonism, and secondly, it has a bearing on the topics of ‘alternative psychosis' and ‘forced normalisation’, as reported in the epilepsy literature. In addition to these, the subject is of theoretical interest in its relationship to other biological antagonisms that may be found in nature, but closer examination of the literature suggests that some of the discussions and controversies surrounding this problem are based on assumptions that may be incorrect. One possible reason for this may be the fact that much of the original work was written in German, and we propose therefore to give a brief account of the origins of the theories, as derived from their original sources.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1985 The Royal College of Psychiatrists 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Davison, K. & Bagley, C. R. (1969) Schizophrenia-like psychoses associated with organic disorders of the central nervous system: a review of the literature. In Current Problems in Neuropsychiatry. (ed. Herrington, R. N.). Ashford: Headley Brothers Ltd.Google Scholar
Fenwick, P. (1981) EEG Studies. In: Epilepsy and Psychiatry (ed. Reynolds, E. H. & Trimble, M. R.). Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.Google Scholar
Glaus, A. (1931) Über Kombinationen von Schizophrenie und Epilepsie. Zeitschrift für die gesamte Neurologie und Psychiatrie, 135, 450500.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hill, D. (1953) Psychiatric disorders of epilepsy. Medical Press, 473–5.Google Scholar
Kalinowsky, L. B. & Hoch, P. H. (1961) Somatic Treatments in Psychiatry. New York: Grune & Stratton.Google Scholar
Krapf, E. (1928) Epilepsie und Schizophrenie. Zur Frage der epileptiformen Anfälle bei Schizophrenen und zur Symptomatologie der epileptischen Ausnahmezustände; zugleich ein Beitrag zur Lehre von den Kombinationen. Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten, 83, 547–86.Google Scholar
Landolt, H. (1953) Some clinical electroencephalographical correlations in epileptic psychoses (twilight states). Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 5, 121.Google Scholar
Landolt, H. (1955) Über Verstimmungen, Dämmerzustände und schizophrene Zustandsbilder bei Epilepsie. Ergebnisse klinischer und elektroenzephalographischer Untersuchungen. Schweizer Archiv fürNeurologie und Psychiatrie, 76, 313–21.Google Scholar
Landolt, H. (1958) Serial electroencephalographic investigations during psychotic episodes in epileptic patients and during schizophrenic attacks. In: Lectures on Epilepsy (ed. Lorentz de Haas, A. M.). Amsterdam: Elsevier.Google Scholar
Landolt, H. (1960) Die Temporallappenepilepsie und ihre Psychopathologie. (Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis psychophysischer Korrelationen bei Epilepsie). Basel, New York: Karger.Google Scholar
Landolt, H. (1963) Die Dämmer-und Verstimmungszustände bei Epilepsie und ihre Elektroenzephalographie. Deutsche Zeitschrift für Nervenheilkunde, 185, 411–30.Google Scholar
Meduna, L.V. (1934) Über experimentelle Campherepilepsie. Archiv für Psychiatrie, 102, 333–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meduna, L.V. (1935) Versuche über die biologische Beeinflussung des Ablaufes der Schizophrenie. I: Campher- und Cardiazolkrämpfe. Zeitschrift für die gesamte Neurologie und Psychiatrie, 152, 235–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meduna, L.V. (1937) Die Konvulsionstherapie der Schizophrenie. Halle: Marhold.Google Scholar
Meduna, L.V. (1938) Il trattamento della schizofrenia negli Ospedali di Stato. Rassegna di Studi Psichiatrici, 27, 883–96.Google Scholar
Nyirö, G. & Jablonszky, A. (1930) Einige Daten zur Prognose der Epilepsie, mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Konstitution. Zentralblatt für die gesamte Neurologie und Psychiatrie, 54, 688–9.Google Scholar
Pond, D. (1957) Psychiatric aspects of epilepsy. Journal of the Indian Medical Profession, 3, 1441–51.Google Scholar
Reynolds, E. H. (1981) Biological factors in psychological disorders associated with epilepsy. In: Epilepsy and Psychiatry (ed. Reynolds, E. H. and Trimble, M. R.). Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.Google Scholar
Roger, J., Grangeon, H., Guey, J. & Lob, H. (1968) Incidences psychiatriques et psychologiques du traitement par l'étho– succimide chez les épileptiques. L 'Encéphale, 57, 407–38.Google Scholar
Slater, E., Beard, A. W. & Glithero, E. (1963) The schizophrenialike psychoses of epilepsy. British Journal of Psychiatry, 109, 95150.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Steiner, G. & Strauss, A. (1932) Schizophrenie. Die körperlichen Erscheinungen. In: Handbuch der Geisteskrankheiten. Vol 9 (ed. Bumke, O.). Berlin: Springer.Google Scholar
Tellenbach, H. (1965) Epilepsie als Anfallslcidcn und als Psychose. Über alternative Psychoscn paranoider Prägung bei “forcierter Normalisierung” (Landolt) des Elektroenzephalogramms Epileptischer. Der Nervenarzt, 36, 190202.Google Scholar
Trimble, M. R. (1977) The relationship between epilepsy and schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry, 12, 299304.Google ScholarPubMed
Trimble, M. R. (1982) Psychosis and epilepsy. In: A Textbook of Epilepsy, 2nd edition (ed. Laidlaw, J. & Richens, A.). Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.Google Scholar
Trimble, M. R. & Perez, M. M. (1982) The phenomenology of the chronic psychoses of epilepsy. In: Temperal Lobe Epilepsy, Mania, Schizophrenia and the Limbic System, (ed. Koella, W. P. & Trimble, M. R.). Basel: Karger.Google Scholar
Wieser, H. G. (1979) “Psychische Anfälle” und deren stereo– elektroenzephalographisches Korrelat. Zeitschrift für Elektroenzephalographie, Elektromyographie und verwandte Gebiete, 10, 197206.Google Scholar
Wolf, P. (1973) Zur Psychopathologie epileptischer Psychosen. In: Psychische Störungen bei Epilepsie (ed. Penin, H.). Stuttgart: Schattauer.Google Scholar
Wolf, P. (1976a) The prevention of alternative psychosis in outpatients. In: Epileptology (ed. Janz, D.). Stuttgart: Thieme.Google Scholar
Wolf, P. (1976b) Psychosen bei Epilepsie, ihre Bedingungen und Wechselbeziehungen zu Anfällen. Thesis, West Berlin.Google Scholar
Wolf, P. Inoue, Y., Röder-Wanner, U. U. & Tsai, J. J. (1984) Psychiatric complications of absence therapy and their relation to alteration of sleep. Epilepsia, 25, 56–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wyrsch, J. (1933) Über Schizophrenic bei Epileptikern. Schweizer Archiv für Neurologie und Psychiatrie, 31, 113–32.Google Scholar
Yde, A., Lohse, E. & Faurbye, A. (1940) On the relation between schizophrenia, epilepsy and induced convulsions. Acta Psychiatrica et Neurologica Scandinavica, 15, 325–88.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.