Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-gtxcr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T19:36:24.447Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Body Size Estimation in Bulimia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

Andrew M. Whitehouse*
Affiliation:
Current post: Clinical Lecturer, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge CB2 2QQ)
Christopher P. L. Freeman
Affiliation:
Current post: Clinical Lecturer, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge CB2 2QQ)
Annette Annandale
Affiliation:
Royal Edinburgh Hospital, Morningside Park, Edinburgh, EH10 5HF
*
Correspondence.

Abstract

Body size estimation was studied in 22 patients with bulimia and 20 normal controls. Two methods of body size estimation were used, a distorting television image method (DTIM) and the image marking method (IMM). The subjects estimated body size of a dummy as well as their own body on the DTIM. When estimating body size on the DTIM the bulimics overestimated and the controls underestimated, there being a significant difference between the two groups. There was no difference between the groups when estimating the size of the dummy. On the IMM a significant difference was found between the bulimic and control groups, the bulimics overestimating body size and the controls being more accurate. Marked directional effects were found with the DTIM. The two methods of body size estimation are compared.

Type
Papers
Copyright
Copyright © 1986 The Royal College of Psychiatrists 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allebeck, P., Hallberg, D. & Espmark, S. (1976) Body image—an apparatus for measuring disturbances in estimation of size and shape. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 20, 583589.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
American Psychiatric Association (1980) DSM-III. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 3rd Edition. Washington DC Google Scholar
Askevold, F. (1975) Measuring body image—preliminary report of a new method. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 26, 7177.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bruch, H. (1962) Perceptual and conceptual disturbances in anorexia nervosa. Psychosomatic Medicine, 24, 187194.Google Scholar
Button, E. J., Fransella, F. & Slade, P. D. (1977) A reappraisal of body perception disturbance in anorexia nervosa. Psychological Medicine, 7, 235243.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Casper, R C., Halmi, K. A., Goldberg, S. C., Eckert, E. D. & Davis, J. M. (1979) Disturbances in body image estimation as related to other characteristics and outcome in anorexia nervosa. British Journal of Psychiatry, 134, 6066.Google Scholar
Crisp, A. H. & Kalucy, R. S. (1974) Aspects of perceptual disorder in anorexia nervosa. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 47, 349361.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Documenta Geigy (1962) Scientific Tables. Manchester: Geigy Pharmaceuticals.Google Scholar
Fairbum, C. G. & Cooper, P. J. (1982) Self-induced vomiting and bulimia nervosa: an undetected problem. British Medical Journal, 284, 11531155.Google Scholar
Freeman, R., Thomas, C., Solyom, L. & Miles, J. (1983) Body image disturbances in anorexia nervosa: a re-examination and a new technique In Anorexia Nervosa: Recent Developments in Research (eds Garfinkel, P., Garner, D., Darby, P. & Coscina, D.). Pp 117127. Alan r. Liss: New York.Google Scholar
Freeman, R., Thomas, C., Solyom, L. & Hunter, M. A. (1984) A modified video camera for measuring body image distortion: technical description and reliability. Psychological Medicine, 14, 411416.Google Scholar
Fries, H. (1977) Studies on secondary amenorrhoea, anorectic behaviour and body image perception In Anorexia Nervosa (ed. Vigersky, R.). New York: Raven Press.Google Scholar
Garner, D. M., Garfinkel, P. E., Stancer, H. C. & Moldofsky, H. (1976) Body image disturbances in anorexia nervosa and obesity. Psychosomatic Medicine, 38, 327336.Google Scholar
Garner, D. M., & Garfinkel, P. E. (1983) Anorexia nervosa: a multi-perspective. New York: Bruner Mazel.Google Scholar
Garner, D. M., Olmstead, M. P. & Polivy, J. (1983) Development and validation of a multi-dimensional eating disorder inventory for anorexia nervosa and bulimia. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 2, 1534.Google Scholar
Hsu, G. L. K. (1982) Is there a disturbance in body image in anorexia nervosa? The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 170, 305307.Google Scholar
Pierloot, R. A. & Houben, M. E. (1978) Estimation of body dimensions in anorexia nervosa. Psychological Medicine, 8, 317324.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Russell, G. F. M. (1979) Bulimia nervosa: an ominous variant of anorexia nervosa. Psychological Medicine, 9, 429448.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Russell, G. F. M. (1985) Anorexia and Bulimia Nervosa In Child and Adolescent Psychiatry: Modern Approaches, (eds. Rutter, M. & Hersov, L.) Oxford: Blackwell Scientific.Google Scholar
Slade, P. (1984) Body image studies in anorexia nervosa and bulimia. Paper read to the International Conference on Anorexia Nervosa and Related Disorders, University College Swansea.Google Scholar
Slade, P. & Russell, G. F. M. (1973) Awareness of body dimensions in anorexia nervosa: cross sectional and longitudinal studies. Psychological Medicine, 3, 18199.Google Scholar
Touyz, S. W., Beumont, P. J. V., Collins, J. K., McCabe, M. & Jupp, J. (1984a) Body shape perception and its disturbance in anorexia nervosa. British Journal of Psychiatry, 144, 167171.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Touyz, S. W., Beumont, P. J. V., Collins, J. K., Phillips, T. & Thompson, P. (1984b) Body image perception and prognosis. Paper read at the International Conference on Anorexia Nervosa and Related Disorders, University College Swansea.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.