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The Genetics of Depression and Manic-Depressive Disorder

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Peter McGuffin*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Wales College of Medicine, Heath Park, Cardiff
Randy Katz
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, London, Department of Psychology, Toronto General Hospital and University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
*
Correspondence

Abstract

Depressive disorders are more common in the relatives of depressed probands than in the population at large, and there is compelling evidence that the familial aggregation of bipolar disorder and severe unipolar depression is at least partly due to genetic factors. However, the evidence concerning ‘non-endogenous' depression is less clear, and family environment probably plays a stronger role. Much current research is focused on two areas: firstly, the mode of inheritance of manic-depressive illness, with the use of molecular biological techniques to detect and localise major genes; and secondly, the ways in which familial predisposition and environmental insults combine to produce depressive disorder.

Type
Review Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1989 

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