Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-25wd4 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T07:14:04.768Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The World Health Organization's Cross-cultural Study on Neuropsychiatric Aspects of Infection with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 (HIV-1) Preparation and Pilot Phase

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Mario Maj*
Affiliation:
World Health Organization, Division of Mental Health/Global Programme on AIDS, and Department of Psychiatry I, University of Naples, Italy
Robert Janssen
Affiliation:
Division of HIV/AIDS, Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, USA
Paul Satz
Affiliation:
Neuropsychiatric Institute and Hospital, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA
Michael Zaudig
Affiliation:
Max-Planck Institute for Psychiatry, Munich, Germany
Fabrizio Starace
Affiliation:
World Health Organization, Division of Mental Health/Global Programme on AIDS, and Department of Psychiatry I, University of Naples, Italy
Darwin Boor
Affiliation:
Department of Neurology, Emory University, Atlanta, USA
Bhirom Sughondhabirom
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
Eric G. Bing
Affiliation:
Neuropsychiatric Institute and Hospital, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA
Mesu’ A Kabwa Luabeya
Affiliation:
Centre Neuropsychopathologique, Université de Kinshasa, Zaire
David Ndetei
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Nairobi, Kenya
Rolf Riedel
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Munich, Germany
George Schulte
Affiliation:
Hospital Emilio Ribas, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Norman Sartorius
Affiliation:
World Health Organization, Division of Mental Health, Geneva
*
Professor M. Maj, MNH/GPA, World Health Organization, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland

Abstract

The WHO launched a multicentre study to explore the nature and prevalence of HIV-1-associated neurological, psychiatric, and neuropsychological abnormalities in persons living in different geographical and sociocultural contexts. The study is being conducted in Brazil, Germany, Kenya, Thailand, the United States of America, and Zaire. A comprehensive instrument for the collection of neuropsychiatric data (including a battery of neuropsychological tests suitable for cross-cultural use) has been developed, and the feasibility of the recruitment and assessment procedure designed for the main phase has now been demonstrated.

Type
Papers
Copyright
Copyright © 1991 The Royal College of Psychiatrists 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

American Academy of Neurology Aids Task Force (1990) Nomenclature and research case definitions for the neurological manifestations of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 infection. Unpublished report. Washington, DC: AAN.Google Scholar
Benton, A. L. & Hamsher, K. (1977) Multilingual Aphasia Examination. Iowa City: University of Iowa.Google Scholar
Centers for Disease Control (1986) CDC classification system for HIV infections and revised case definition for AIDS. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 35, 334339.Google Scholar
Goethe, K. E., Mitchell, J. F., Marshall, D. W., et al (1989) Neuropsychological and neurological function of human immunodeficiency virus seropositive asymptomatic individuals. Archives of Neurology, 46, 129133.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Grant, I., Atkinson, J. H., Hesselink, J. R., et al (1987) Evidence for early central nervous system involvement in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and other human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections: studies with neuropsychological testing and magnetic resonance imaging. Annals of Internal Medicine, 107, 828836.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hedlund, J. L. & Vieweg, B. W. (1980) The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS): a comprehensive review. Journal of Operational Psychiatry, 11, 4865.Google Scholar
Janssen, R. S., Saykin, A. J., Cannon, L., et al (1989) Neurologic and neuropsychologic manifestations of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection: association with AIDS-related complex but not asymptomatic HIV-1 infection. Annals of Neurology, 26, 592600.Google Scholar
Koralnik, I. J., Beaumanoir, A., Hausler, R., et al (1990) A controlled study of early neurologic abnormalities in men with asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus infection. New England Journal of Medicine, 323, 864870.Google Scholar
Maj, M. (1990a) Psychiatric aspects of HIV-1 infection and AIDS. Psychological Medicine, 20, 547563.Google Scholar
Maj, M. (1990b) Organic mental disorders in HIV-1 infection. AIDS, 4, 831840.Google Scholar
Matthews, C. G. & Klove, J. (1964) Instruction Manual for Adult Neuropsychology Test Battery. Madison: University of Wisconsin Medical School.Google Scholar
McKegney, F. P., O'Dowd, M. A., Feiner, C., et al (1990) A prospective comparison of neuropsychologic function in HIV-seropositive and seronegative methadone-maintained patients. AIDS, 4, 565569.Google Scholar
Miller, E. N., Selnes, O. A., McArthur, J. C., et al (1990) Neuropsychological performance in HIV-1-infected homosexual men: the Multicentre AIDS Cohort Study (MACS). Neurology, 40, 197203.Google Scholar
Montgomery, S. & Asberg, M. (1979) A new depression scale designed to be sensitive to change. British Journal of Psychiatry, 134, 382389.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Navia, B. A., Jordan, B. D. & Price, R. W. (1986) The AIDS dementia complex. I. Clinical features. Annals of Neurology, 19, 517524.Google Scholar
Overall, J. E. & Gorham, D. R. (1962) The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale. Psychological Reports, 10, 799812.Google Scholar
Perry, S., Belsky-Barr, D., Barr, W. B., et al (1989) Neuropsychological function in physically asymptomatic, HIV-seropositive men. Journal of Neuropsychiatry, 1, 286302.Google Scholar
Petito, C. K., Cho, E. S., Lemann, W., et al (1986) Neuropathology of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS): an autopsy review. Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology, 45, 635646.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Reitan, R. M. (1979) Manual for Administration of Neuropsychological Test Battery for Adults and Children. Tucson: Reitan Neuropsychology Laboratory.Google Scholar
Reitan, R. M. & Wolfson, D. (1985) The Halstead—Reitan Neuropsychological Test Battery: Theory and Clinical Interpretation. Tucson: Neuropsychology Press.Google Scholar
Rey, A. (1964) L'examen clinique en psychologic Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.Google Scholar
Snodgrass, J. G. & Vanderwart, M. (1980) A standard set of 260 pictures: norms for naming, agreement, familiarity and visual complexity. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory, 6, 174215.Google ScholarPubMed
Tross, S., Price, R. W., Navia, B., et al (1988) Neuropsychological characterization of the AIDS dementia complex: a preliminary report. AIDS, 2, 8188.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wechsler, D. (1968) Manual para la Escala de Inteligencia Wechsler para adultos (adaptation by Green, R. F. & Martinez, J. N.). Cleveland: The Psychological Corporation.Google Scholar
Wilkie, F. L., Eisdorfer, C., Morgan, R., et al (1990) Cognition in early HIV infection. Archives of Neurology, 47, 433440.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
World Health Organization (1987) Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI). Geneva: WHO.Google Scholar
World Health Organization (1988) Report of the Consultation on the Neuropsychiatric Aspects of HIV Infection, Geneva, March 14—17, 1988. Geneva: WHO.Google Scholar
World Health Organization (1990a) Report of the Second Consultation on the Neuropsychiatric Aspects of HIV-1 Infection, Geneva, January 11—13, 1990. Geneva: WHO.Google Scholar
World Health Organization (1990b) Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Interim proposal for a WHO staging system for HIV infection and disease. Weekly Epidemiological Record, 65, 221228.Google Scholar
Zaudig, M., Mittelhammer, J., Hiller, W., et al (1991) SIDAM — a structured interview for the diagnosis of dementia of the Alzheimer type, multi-infarct dementia and dementias of other ethiology according to ICD—10 and DSM—III—R. Psychological Medicine, 21, 225236.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.