Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-t5pn6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T06:26:38.163Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

A new technique with implications for psychology and psychiatry

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Anthony David*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Denmark Hill, London SE5 8AF
Andrew Blamire
Affiliation:
Department of Surgery (Neurosurgery), Magnetic Resonance Center, Yale University, 333 Cedar St, New Haven, Connecticut, CT 06510, USA
Hans Breiter
Affiliation:
Departments of Psychiatry and Radiology, Massachusetts, MA 02129, USA
*
Correspondence
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Editorials
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal College of Psychiatrists 

References

Bandettini, P. A., Wong, E. C., Hinks, R. S., et al (1992) Time course EPI of human brain function during task activation. Magnetic Resonance Medicine, 25, 390397.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Belliveau, J. W., Kennedy, D. N., McKinstry, R. C., et al (1991) Functional mapping of the human visual cortex by magnetic resonance imaging. Science, 254, 716719.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Belliveau, J. W., Kwong, K. K., Kennedy, D. N., et al (1992) Magnetic resonance imaging mapping of brain function: human visual cortex. Investigative Radiology, 27, S59S65.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Blamire, A. M., Ogawa, S., Ugurbil, K., et al (1992) Dynamic mapping of the human visual cortex by high-speed magnetic resonance imaging. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 89, 1106911073.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Breiter, H. C., Kwong, K., Baker, J., et al (1993) Functional magnetic resonance imaging of symptom provocation in obsessive-compulsive disorder (abstract). 12th Annual Meeting of the Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, New York.Google Scholar
Cohen, M. S. & Weisskoff, R. M. (1991) Ultra-fast imaging. Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 9, 137.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
David, A. S. (1992) Frontal lobology: psychiatry's new pseudo-science. British Journal of Psychiatry, 161, 244248.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
David, A. S. (1993) Cognitive neuropsychiatry? Psychological Medicine, 23, 15.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Detre, J. A., Leigh, J. S. & Koretsky, A. P. (1992) Perfusion imaging. Magnetic Resonance Medicine, 23, 265270.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Frahm, J., Merboldt, K-D. & Hanicke, W. (1993) Functional MRI of human brain activation at high spatial resolution. Magnetic Resonance Medicine, 29, 139144.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Heiken, J. P. & Brown, J. J. (1991) Manual of Clinical Magnetic Resonance Imaging (2nd edn). New York: Raven Press.Google Scholar
Joyce, E. M. (1992) The relevance to psychiatry of recent advances in functional imaging. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 55, 427430.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kim, S-G., Ashe, J., Geogopoulos, A. P., et al (1993) Functional imaging of the human motor cortex at high magnetic field. Journal of Neurophysiology, 69, 297302.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kwong, K. K., Belliveau, J. W., Chesler, D., et al (1992) Dynamic magnetic resonance imaging of human brain activity during primary sensory stimulation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 89, 56755679.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Le Bihan, D., Turner, R., Jezzard, P., et al (1992) Activation of human visual cortex by mental representation of visual patterns (abstract). 11th Annual Meeting of the Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. Berlin.Google Scholar
McCarthy, G., Blamire, A. M., Rothman, D. L., et al (1993) Echo-planar magnetic resonance imaging studies of frontal cortex activation during word generation in humans. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 90, 49524956.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Menon, R. S., Ogawa, S., Kim, S-G., et al (1992) Functional brain mapping using magnetic resonance imaging: signal changes accompanying visual stimulation. Investigative Radiology, 27, S47S53.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ogawa, S., Tank, D. W., Menon, R., et al (1992) Intrinsic signal changes accompanying sensory stimulation: functional brain mapping with magnetic resonance imaging. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 89, 59515955.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Posner, M. I., Petersen, S. E., Fox, P. T., et al (1988) Localisation of cognitive operations in the human brain. Science, 240, 16271631.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Petersen, S. E., Fox, P. T., Posner, M. I., et al (1988) Positron emission tomographic studies of the cortical anatomy of single-word processing. Nature, 331, 385389.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rao, S. M., Bandettini, P. A., Wong, E. C., et al (1992) Gradientecho EPI demonstrates bilateral superior temporal gyrus activation during passive word presentation (abstract). 11th Annual Meeting of the Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. Berlin.Google Scholar
Schneider, W., Noll, D. C. & Cohen, J. D. (1993) Functional topographic mapping of the cortical ribbon in human vision with conventional MRI scanners. Nature, 365, 150153.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shulman, R. G., Blamire, A. M., Rothman, D., et al (1993) Magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy of human brain function. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 90, 31273133.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stehling, M. K., Turner, R. & Mansfield, P. (1991) Echo-planar imaging: magnetic resonance imaging in a fraction of a second. Science, 254, 4350.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stern, C., Jennings, P., Sugiura, R., et al (1993) Functional MRI studies of memory activation. 31st Annual Meeting of the American Society of Neuroradiology, Vancouver, BC.Google Scholar
Thulborn, K. R., Waterton, J. C., Matthews, P. M., et al (1982) Oxygenation dependence of the transverse relaxation time of water protons in whole blood at high field. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 714, 265270.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Turner, R., Jezzard, P., Wen, H., et al (1993) Functional mapping of human visual cortex at 4 and 1.5 tesla using deoxygenation contrast EPI. Magnetic Resonance Medicine, 29, 277279.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Watson, J. D. G., Myers, R., Frackowiak, R. S. J., et al (1993) Area V5 of the human brain: evidence from a combined study using positron emission tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. Cerebral Cortex, 3, 7994.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Weinberger, D. R., Berman, K. F., Suddath, R., et al (1992) Evidence of dysfunction of a prefrontal-limbic network in schizophrenia: a magnetic resonance imaging and regional cerebral blood flow study of discordant monozygotic twins. American Journal of Psychiatry, 149, 890897.Google ScholarPubMed
Zeki, S., Watson, J. D. G., Lueck, C. J., et al (1991) A direct demonstration of functional specialization in human visual cortex. Journal of Neuroscience, 11, 641649.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zeki, S. (1991) A thought experiment with positron emission tomography. In Exploring Brain Functional Anatomy with Positron Tomography (Ciba Foundation Symposium 163). Chichester: Wiley.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.